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电子类术语英汉词汇（Ⅲ）
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G
gain,增益
gain margin,增益裕度
gain-crossover frequency,增益交越频率
galvanic cell,原电池
galvanometer,检流计
galvanometer gecord type strong-motion instrument,电流计记录式强震仪
galvanometer with optical point,光点式检流计
game theory,对策论；博弈树
gamma directioned radiometer,伽玛定向辐射仪
gamma processing image,处理象
gamma radionmeter in borehold,井中伽玛辐射仪
gamma-ray detection apparaturs,射线探伤机
gamma ray level measuring device,伽马射线液位测量装置
gamma(ray)spectrometer,伽玛能谱仪
gamma-rays,射线
gamma ray logger,伽玛测井仪
gamma sampling radiometer of banded screen,带屏伽玛取样加射仪
gamma scintillator radiometer,伽玛闪烁辐射仪
gamma spectrometer in borehold,井下伽玛能谱仪
gamma-spectrometry,伽玛测量
gas analyzer,气体分析器
gas chromatograph,气相色谱仪
gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC0MS),气相色谱—质谱联用仪接口
gas chromatography,气相色谱法
gas chromatorgaphy-mass(GC-MS),气相色谱—质谱法
gas cylinder regulator,气瓶减压器
gas densitometer,气体密度计
gas-discharge source,气体放电源
gas-enclosed pressure gauge,气密引压式验尚潮仪
gas generator,气体发生器
gas laser,气体激光器
gas-liquid chromatography,气液色谱法
gas proportional detector,气体正比检测器
gas pump thermocouple,抽气式热电偶
gas purged pressure recording gauge,补气引压式验潮仪
gas sensing electrode,气敏电极
gas-sensitive element,气敏元件
gas sensor,气敏元件
gas-solid chromatography,气固色谱法
gas thermometer,气体温度计
gas transducer[sensor],气体传感器
gastrointestinal inner pressure transducer[sensor],胃肠内压传感器
gate,闸门
gate-type lowmeter,闸门式流量计
gate valve,闸阀
gateway,网间连接器
gauge block,量块
gauge circuit,应变计[片]电路
gauge factor,应变计灵敏系数
gauge length,标距长度
gauge pressure,表压
gauge pressure transducer[sensor],表压传感器
gauge resistance,应变计（片）电阻
Gauss optics,高斯光学
Gaussian integration method,高斯求积法
gear reducer,减速器
Geiger type vibrograph,盖格尔式测振仪
gel chromatography,凝胶色谱法
general-purpose(pressure)gauge,一般压力表
general purpose strain gauge,常温应变计
general system theory,一般系统理论
generalization,通用化
generalized modeling,广义建模
generation function,生成函数
geodetic instrument,大地测量仪器
geologic compass,地质罗盘仪
geological stereometer,地质立体量测仪
geomagnetic electrokinetograph(GEK),地磁场电磁海流计
geometric aberration,几何象差
geometric centre of the dial,度盘几何中心
geostationary meteorological satellite,地球同步气象卫星
germanium thermometer,锗电阻
Gershum tube,格森管
shost echo,假反射波，假伤波
ghost peak,假峰
glass circle,玻璃电极
global analysis,整体分析
global data base,全球数据库
global optimum,全局最优
global radiation,总辐射
globe valve,球形阀
glucose enzyme transducer[sensor],酶（式）葡萄糖传感器
glutamate(glutamic acid)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物谷氨酸传感器
grade,级；等
grade I standard dynamometer,一等标准测力计
grade II standard load calibrating machine,二等标准测力机
grade IIIstandard dynamometer,三等标准测力计
graded-L operation,分级L操作
Grader-L signals(GL),分级L信号
gradient error(of bath),（槽的）梯度误差
gradient flux-gate magnetometer,磁通门磁力梯度仪
gradient superconducting magnetometer,超导磁力梯度仪
graduated range,刻度范围
graph search,图搜索
graph theory,图论
graphic library,图形库
graphic panel,全模拟盘
grating displacement transducer,光栅式位移传感器
grating monochromator,光栅单色仪
grating spectrograph,光栅摄谱仪
gravimeter,重力仪
gravitational balancing machine,重力式平衡机
gravity,重力
gravity anomaly,重力异常
gravity corer,重力式取样管
gravity correction,重力修正
gravity gradient survey,重力梯度测量
gravity gradiometer,重力梯度仪
gravity horizontal gradient survey,重力水平梯度测量
gravity nut,重心铊
gravity platform,重力平台
gravity profile,重力剖面
gravity survey,重力测量
gravity vertical gradient survey,重力垂向梯度测量
gravity-piston type corer,重力活塞式取样管
graybody,灰体
gray scale,灰度
grid,控制极；栅极
grid-controlled X-ray tube,栅控X射线管
grid lines device,格线装置
gridnephoscope,栅状测云器
grip,夹头
ground electrochemical extractor,地电化学提取法仪器
ground electromagnetic instrument,地面电磁法仪器
ground gamma spectrometer,地面伽玛能谱仪
ground gravity survey,地面重力测量
ground instrument,地面仪器
ground noise,本底噪声
ground pulse electromagnetic instrument,地面脉冲电磁仪
ground receivint station,地面接收站
ground visibility,地面能见度
ground X-ray fluorimeter,地面X射线荧光仪
grounded junction,接地端
grounded noise,接地噪声
groupof an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表类别
guarded input,保护输入
guidance system,导向系统
gyro balancing machine,陀螺测斜仪
gyro-theodolite,陀螺经纬仪
H
habitay,水下居住室[舱]
hair hygrograph,毛发湿度计
hair hygrometer,毛发湿度表
half bridge measurement,半桥测量
half-cell,半电池
half duplex transmission,半双工传输
half-power point,半功率点
half-wave potential,半波电位
Hall effect,霍尔效应
Hall effect displacement transducer,霍尔效应磁强计；霍尔效应磁力仪
Hall effect tachometric transducer,霍尔效应式转速传感器
Hall element,霍尔传感器
Hall type pressrue transducer,霍尔式压力传感器
hammering method,敲击法
hammering type Brinell hardness tester,锤击式布氏硬度计
hand ancmometer,手持风速表
handshake,握手
handshaking,同步交换；信号交换
handwheel,手轮机构
handy digital tachometer,手持式数字转速表
hanging mercury electrode,悬汞电极
hard bearing balancing machine,硬支承平衡机
"hard",X-rays,硬射线
hardness,硬度
hardness prnetrator,硬度压头
hardness tester,硬度计
hardness transducer[sensor],硬度传感器
hardware,硬件
harmonic,谐波
harmonic analysis,谐波分析
harmonic content,谐波含量
harmonic content of an a.c.power supply,交流电源的谐波含量
harmonic wave,谐波
harmonious control,和谐控制
harmonious deviation,和谐偏差
harmonious strategy,和谐策略
harmonious variable,和谐变量
HART Communication Foundation,HART通信基金会
hazardous substances mark,危险品包装标志
head space gas chromatography,顶空气相色谱法
header byte,首标字节
heart sound transducer[sensor],心音传感器
heat-capacity mapping mission(HCMM)热容量制图卫星
heat conducting,导热
(heat)conduction,（热）传导
(heat)convection,（热）对流
heat efficiency,热效率
heat flow meter,热流计
heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter,热流型差示扫描量热仪
heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry,热流型差示扫描量热法
heat flux transducer[sensor],热流传感器
heat of combustion,燃烧热
(heat)radiation,（热）辐射
heat treated glass window,热处理玻璃观察窗
heat unit(HU),热单位
heat value,热值
heated and/or cooled enclosed location,升温和[或]降温封闭场所
heater characteristic of X-ray tube,X射线管灯丝特性
heating by far infra-red radiation,远红外辐射加热
heating curves,加热曲线
heating curve determination,升温曲线测定
heating curve determinaiton apparatus,升温曲线测定仪
heating element,加热器；加热元件
heating quantity of bomb cylinder,弹筒发热量
heating quantity of constant capacity on high position,恒容高位发热量
heating rate,升温速率
heating rate curves,加热速率曲线
heavy and streamlined fish,重型流线型拖曳体
height equivalent to a theoretical plate,理论板高
height of tide,潮高
helical bellows,螺旋波纹管
heliograph,日照计；日光计
helium mass spectrometer leak detector,氦质谱检漏仪
helium survey,氦气测量
Helmholtz coils,亥姆霍兹线圈
Helmholtz resonator,亥姆霍蒋共鸣器
hermetically sealed enclosure(Ex h),气密外壳（Ex h)
heterodyne analyzer,外差式分析仪
heteronuclear lock signal,异核锁信号
hierarchical chart,层次结构图
hierarchical control,递阶控制
hierarchical intelligence,分级智能
hierarchical parameter estimation,递阶参数估计
hierarchical planning,递阶规划
hierarchical structure,递阶结构
hierarchical system,分级系统；递阶系统
high dispersion diffraction image,高分散衍射象
high dynamic strain indicator,超动态应变仪
high e.m.f.potentiometer,高电热电位差计
high electron energy diffractometer(HEED),高能电子衍射仪
high[elevated]temperature testing machine,高温试验机
high elongation strain gauge,大应变应变计
high energy varistor,高能电压敏电阻器
high energy X-rays,高能X射线
high frequency dielectric splitter,高频介电分选仪
high frequency fatigue testing machine,高频疲劳试验机
high-frequency titration,高频滴定
high frequency varistor,高频电压敏电阻器
high-level language,高级语言
high limiting control,上限控制
high-low action,高低作用
high-low signal selector,高低信号选择器
high-low temperature chamber,温度交变试验箱
high performance liquid chromatograph,高效液相色谱仪
high performance scanning electron microscope,高性能扫描电子显微镜
high polymer microphone,高聚物传声器
high pressure DTA unit,高压差式热分析仪
high-revovery valve,高压力恢复阀
high resolution diffraction attachment,高分辨衍射附件
high resolution diffraction image,高分辨衍射象
high resolution electron microscope,高分辨电子显微镜
high-resolution mass spectroscope,高分辨质谱仪器
high-resolution NMR spectrometer,高分辨核磁共振波谱仪
high-resolution NMR spectroscope,高分辨率核工业磁共振波谱仪
high resolution visible(HRV)image instrument,高分辨率图像仪
high speed balancing,高速平衡
high speed balancing installation,高速平衡设备
high speed liquid chromatography,高速液相色谱法
high speed simulation,快速仿真
high temperature device,高温装置
high temperature strain gauge,高温应变计
high temperature test,高温试验
high temperature test chamber,高温试验箱
high temperature testing machine,高温试验机
high temperaturethermistor,高温处理
high tension loop,高压回路
high vavuum,高真空
high value standard resistor,高阻标准电阻器
high voltage bridge,高压电桥
high-voltage calbe,高压电缆
high voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), 电容器式电压互感器的高压电容器
high voltage electron microscope,高压电子显微镜
high voltage insulating tank,高压绝缘箱
high voltage source,高压电源
high voltagestability,高压稳定度
high voltage terminal,高压端
high water,高潮
higher actual measuring range value,实际测量范围上的限值
higher harmonic resonance,高次谐波共振
highest face temperature,最高表面
highway,信息公路
highway addressable remote transducer(HART),可导址远程传感器数据公路
highway driver,信息公路驱动器
highway for a CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统信息公路
highway frame,数据公路帧
highway protocol,数据公路协议
highway unit,数据公路单元
historical trend panel,历史趋势画面
hit,命中
hoarfrost point,结霜点
hoisting test,起吊试验
holding action,保持作用
holding current,吸持电流
hollow-cathode atomizer,空心阴极原子化器
hollow-cathode lamp,空心阴极灯
holographic grating,全息光栅
holographic SDRS,全息地震仪
homeostasis,内稳态
homogeneity spoiling pulse,均匀性突变脉冲
homogeneous radiation thermometer,单色辐射温度计
homonuclear lock signal,同核锁信号
hopper scale,料斗秤
horizontal balancing machine,卧式平衡机
horizontal limeit,水平极限
horizontal scanning,行扫描
horizontal tail,水平翼
horizontal visibility,水平能见度
hose coupler,软管接头
host computer,主计算机
hot wire anemometer,热线风速表
hot wire flow transducer[sensor],热线流量传感器
hot-wire respiratory flow transducer[sensor],热丝（式）呼吸流量传感器
hot-wire turbulence meter,热线湍流计
housing,外壳
housing limit temperature,外壳极限温度
huge system,巨系统
hum,交流声
humicap,湿敏电容器
hnmid air,湿空气
humid heat test,湿热试验
humidification,加湿
humidifier,加湿器
humidistat,恒湿箱
humidity,湿度
humidity constant state,恒湿状态
humidity fluctuation,湿度波动度
humidity of the air,空气湿度
humidity range,湿度范围
humidity transducer[sensor],湿度传感器
humidity uniformity,湿度均匀性
humidity-dependent resistor,湿敏电阻器
hunting,猎振
hybrid model,混合模型
hybrid simulation,混合仿真
hydraulic actrator,液动执行机构
hydraulic control,液动控制；液压控制
hydraulic diameter,水力直径
hydraulic-formed bellows,液压波纹管
hydraulic motor,液压马达
hydraulic natural frequency,液压固有频率
hydraulic power supply,液压动力源
hydraulic step motor,液压步进马达
hydraulic testing machine,液压式试验机
hydraulic vibrator,液压振动器
hydrodynamic noise,液体动力噪声
hydrofoil shape vehicle,水翼型拖曳体
hydrogen electrode,氢电极
hydrogen(pressure)gauge,氢压力表
hydrogen regulator,氢气减压器
hydrographic winch,水文绞车
hydrophone calibrator,水听器校准器
hydrophone streamer,海洋地城电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆
hydrophone,水听器
hydrostatic level,液体静力水准仪
hydrostatic vater tand,静水槽
hygrograph,湿度计
hygrometer calibration chamber,湿度表检定箱
hygrometer,湿度表
hygrometeric tables,湿度查算表
hygrothermograph,温湿计
hypercycle theory,超循环理论
hyperstability,超稳定性
hypsometer,沸点测高表
hystersis,回差
hysteresis error,滞环误差；滞后误差
hysteresis error plus dead band,回差
hysteresis loop,滞环
I/O channel,输入输出出通道；I/O通道
ice point,冰点 ideal gas temperature scale,理想气体温标
ideal inherent equal percentage flow characteristic,理想固有等百分比注量特性 identifiability,可辨识性；能辨识性
ignition wire,点火线
illuminance transducer[sensor],照度传感器
illuminating aperture angle,照明孔径角
illuminating brightness,照明亮度
illuminating system,照明系统
illumination,照度
image electro-magnetic shift,象电位移
image plane,象面
image point,象点
image recognition,图象识别
image rotation,象旋转
image transdcer[sensor],图象传感器
imaging system,成象系统
immersion depth,浸入深度
immersion error,浸入误差
immersion line(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）浸没线
immersion testing,液浸法
immersion type probe,水浸探头
impact energy,冲击能量
impact hammer,冲击锤体
impact pendulnm,冲击摆锤
impact specimen support,冲击试校支架
impact test,冲击试验
impact testing machine,冲击试验机
impact toughness,冲击韧性
impact velocity of the pendulum,摆锤的冲击速度
impedance analysis,阻抗分析
impedance blood volume transducer[sensor],阻抗式血容量传感器
impedance head,阻抗头
imedance plane diagram,阻抗平面图
impedance respiratory frequency transducer[sensor],阻抗式呼吸频率传感器
impeller,旋浆
impregnated base strain gauge,浸胶基应变计
impulse distance meter,脉冲式测距仪
impulse function,冲激函数；脉冲函数
impulse precision sound level meter,脉冲精密声级计
impulse response,冲激响应；脉冲响应
impulsive sound,脉冲声
in-situ colour meter,现场水色计
in-situ extraction sampler,现场萃取采水器
im-situ salinometer,现场盐度计
in-situ seawater oxygenomter,海水溶解氧现场测定仪
inaccuracy,不精确度
inboard rotor,内重心转子
incline impact test,斜而冲击试验
ynclined-tube manometer,倾斜压力计
inclinometer,井斜仪
increase of area,断面增大率
increased safety electrical apparatus(Ex e),增安型电气设备（Ex e)
incremental control,增量控制
incremental motion control system,增量运动控制系统
incremental range,微调（增量）范围
incremental testing,增量测试
independent conforminty,独立一致性
independent linearity,独立线性度
index,指示器；指数；索引
index level,竖直度盘指标水准器
index(of an indicating device),（指示机构的）指示器
index of asymmetry,非对称性指数
index register,变址寄存器
indicated electrode,指示电极
indeicated strain,指示应变
indicated value,指示值
indicating device,指示装置；指示机构
indicating instrument,指示仪器仪表
indicating(measuring)instrument,（测量仪器仪表）的示值
indication point,指示点
indication range,示值范围
indicative mark,指示标志
indicator,指示仪
indirect acting instrument,间接作用仪表
indirect ancting instrument,间接作用仪表
indirect acting recording instrument,间接作用记录仪
indirect(method of )measurement,间接测量（法）
indirect resistance heaiting,间接电阻加热
indirectly controlled variable,间接被控变量
indirectly heated type thermistor,旁热式热敏感电阻器
individual line,专线
individual nominal characteristic,单个名义特性
induced current image,感生电流象
induced curent method,感应电流法
induced polarization logger,井中激发极化仪
induced pulse transient system,感应脉冲瞬变系统
inductance bow,电感箱
inductance pressure transducer,电感式压力传感器
inductance transducer,感应式传感器
induction instrument,感应系仪表
induction logger,感应测井仪
induction meter,感应系电度表
induction salinometer,感应式盐度计
induction voltage divider,感应分压器
inductive displacement measuring instrument,电感式位移测量仪
inductive displacement transducer,电感式位移传感器
inductive force transducer,电感式力传感器
inductive micromenter,电感测微计
inductive modeling method,归纳建模法
inductive tensionmeter,电感式张力计
inductive transducer[sensor],电感式传感器
inductosyn displacment transducer,感应同步式位移传感器
industrial automation,工业自动化
industrial control,工业控制
industrial control system,工业控制系统
industrial data processing,工业数据处理
industrial process,工业过程
industrial robot,工业机器人
(industrial)total radiation pyrometer,辐射感温器
indelastic background,非弹性本底
inelastic scatter,非弹性散射过程
inert metal indicated electrode,惰性金属指示电极
inertia type pickup,惯性传感器
inertial motion,隋走量
inference model,推理模型
inference strategy,推理策略
inferential flowmeter,推导式流量计
influence characteristic,影响特性
influence coefficient method,影响系数法
influence coefficient(of an influence quantity),（影响量的）影响系数
influence error,影响误差
influence of magnetic field,磁场影响
influence of ship-body,船体影响
influence of static pressure,静压影响
influence of vibration,振动影响
influence quantity,影响量
information acquistion,信息采集
information parameter of an electrical signal,电信号的信息参数
information pattern,信息模式
information structrue,信息结构
information system for process control,过程控制信息系统
infrared camera,红外照相机
infrared distance meter,红外测距仪
infrared gas analyzer,红外线气体分析器
infrared hygrometer,红外湿度表
infrared light transducer[sensor],红外光传感器
infrared radiation,红外辐射；红外线；热辐射
infrared radiation detection apparatus,红外检测仪
infrared radiation thermometer,红外辐射温度计
infrared radiometer,红外辐射计
infrared radiometry,红外线探伤法
infrared remote sensing,红外遥感
infrared spectrometry,红外光谱法
infrared spectrophotometer,红外分光光度计
inherent diaphragm pressure range,固有膜片压力范围
inherent feedback,固有反馈
inherent filtration,固有滤过当量
inherent flow characteristic,固有流量特性
inherent instability,固有不稳定性
inherent weakness failure,固有弱质失效
inhibit,禁止
initial condition,初始条件
initial deviation,初始偏差
initial load,初负荷
initial phase angle,初相角
initial program loader(IPL),初始程序的装入程序
initial pulse,始脉冲
initial state,初（始状）态
initial temperature,超始温度
initial unbalance,初始不平衡量
initialization,初始化
initialize,初始化
initiator,启动站
injection cross-section[station],注入横截面[部位]
ink jet printer,喷墨印刷机
inlet filter,（减压器的）过滤器
inlet system,进样系统
inner pacdage,内包装
in-phase voltage,同相电压
input and output with inolated common point,带有隔离公共点的输入和输出
input device,输入设备
input impedance,输入阻抗
input impedance of the magnetizing winding,激磁绕组输入阻抗
input impedance of the measuring winding,测量绕组输入阻抗
input matrix,输入矩阵
input/output operation,输入/输出操作
input/output port,输入/输出端口
input-output analysis,投入产出分析
input-output channel,输入输出通道
input-output device,输入输出设备
input-output model,投入产出稳定性
input-output table,投入产出表
input-output unit,输入输出设备
input prediction method,输入预估法
input quantity to frequency conversion type,输入量-频率转换型
input signal,输入信号
input terminal,输入端
input unit,输入设备
input variable,输入变量
input vector,输入向量；输入矢量
input with isolated common point,公共端隔离输入
inrush current,浪涌电流
insert length,插入长度
inside coil,内插线圈
inside idimensions,工作室尺寸
insolation,日射
instability,不稳定性
installation conditions,安装条件
installation of oceanographic survey,海洋调查装备
installed diaphragm pressure range,安装流量特性
installed rangeability,安装可调比
instantaneous availability,瞬时可用度
instantaneous sound pressure,瞬时声压
instantaneous value,瞬时风速
instruction,指令
instruction level language,指令级语言
instrument auto transformer,仪用自耦互感器
instrument constant,仪表常数
instrument front,仪表面板
instrument lead,仪表导线
instrument of ground electrochemical prospecting method,地电化学法找矿仪器 instrument of magneto telluric method,磁大地电流法仪器
instrument security factor,仪表的安全因数
instrument with contacts,带触点仪表
instrument with locking device,带有锁定装置的仪表
instrument with optical index,光标式仪表
instrument with suppressed zero,压缩零位仪表
instrumental analysis,仪器分析
instrumental background,仪器本底
instrumental error,仪器误差
insulating strength,绝缘强度
insulating test voltage,绝缘试验电压
insulation fault detecting instrument,绝缘损坏检示仪表
insulation material,绝缘物；绝缘材料
insulation resistance,绝缘电阻
insulation resistance meter,高阻表；兆欧表
insulation strength,绝缘强度
integral action;I-action,积分作用；I-作用
integral action coefficient,积分作用系数
integral action Iimiter,积分作用限幅器
integral action time,积分作用时间
integral control,积分控制
integral controller,积分控制器；I控制器
integral detector,积分型检测器
integral electric actuator,积分式电动执行机构
integral feedback,积分反馈
integrated data processing,集中数据处理
integrated sensor,集成传感器
integrating actinometer,累计光能计
integrating conversion,积分转换
integrating induced type polarization potentiometer,积分式激发电位仪
integrating instrument,积分[算]（测量）仪表
integrating(measuring) instrument,积分[算]（测量）仪表
integrating recording instrument,积分式记录仪
integrating sphere,积分球
integration method,积算法
integration testing,集成测试；综合测试
integrator,积分仪器
integrity,整体性
intellectualized simulation software,智能化仿真软件
intelligent computer,智能计算机
intelligent control,智能控制
intelligent control system,智能控制系统
intelligent instrument,智能仪表
intelligent deyboard system,智能键盘系统
intelligent mechine,智能机器
intelligent menagement,智能管理
intelligent management system,智能管理系统
intelligent robot,智能机器人
intelligent sensor,智能传感器
intelligent simulation,智能仿真
intelligent station,智能站
intelligent system,智能系统
intelligent system model,智能系统模型
intelligent terminal,智能终端
intensifying screen,增感屏
interacted system,互联系统；关联系统
interaction,互联；关联
interactive terminal,交互式终端
interchangeability,互换性
interchangeable accessory,可互换附件
interface,接口；界面
interface echo,界面反射波
interface message processor,接口通信处理机
interference error,干扰误差
interference filter,干扰[涉]滤光片
interior package,内包装
intermediate lens,中间镜
intermediate voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), （电容器式电压互感器的）中压电容器
intermediate voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer), 电容器式电压互感器的）中压端
intermittent d.c.noncapacitive arc,非电容间歇直流电弧
intermittent duty,断续工作制
intermittent spray,间断喷雾
internal burden(of a current transformer),（电流互感器的）内负载
internal-convection sensitive element,内对流敏感元件
internal disturbance,内扰
internal gear,定子齿轮
internal lead,内引线
internal lock signal,内锁信号
internal model principle,内模原理
internal reference electrode,内参比电极
internal reference sample,内参比试样
internal reflection element,内反射元件
internal reflection spectrometry,内反射光谱法
internal resistance,内阻
internal standard,内标物
internal standard line,内标线
internal standard method,内标法
internal stop,内挡块
internally piloted regulator,整体指挥器操作型自力式调节阀
International(Practical) Temperature Scale,国际（实用）温标
International Practical Temperature Scale-1968,(IPTS-68),1968年国际实用温标
international standard,国际标准（器）
International Temperature Scale-1990(ITS-90),1990年国际温标
internuclear double resonance,核间双共振（法）
interoperable system protocol(ISP0,可互操作系统协议
interpretive language,解释语言
interprogram communication,程序间通信
interrupt,中断
interrupt mask,中断屏蔽
interrupt priority,中断优先权
interrupt priority system,中断优先权系统
interrupt source,中断源
interval timer,间隔时钟
intracranial pressure transducer[sensor],颅内压传感器
intra-plant system,厂内系统
intrinsic astigmatism,固有象散
intrinsic error,基本[固有]误差
intrinsic safety barriter,本质安全栅
intrinsic viscosity,固有粘度
intrinsically safe circuit(Exi),本质安全电路(Exi)
invalid event,无效事件
invar levelling staff,因瓦水准标尺
inventory management system,库存管理系统
inverse heating rate curves,逆加热速率曲线
inverse system,可逆系统
investment decision,投资决策
inverting telescope,倒像望远镜
ion,离子
ion-activity meter,离子计
ion accelerating voltage,离子加速电压
ion beam thinner,离子减薄机
ion bombardment secondary electron image,离子轰击二次电子象
ion chromatography,离子色谱法
ion counter,离子计数器
ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer;ICR mass spectrometer, 离子回旋共振质谱计
ion detector,离子检测器
ion-exchange chromatography,离子排斥色谱法
ion kinetic energy spectra;IKE spectra,离子动能谱
ion lens,郭子透镜
ion mobility,离子淌度
ion neutralization,离子中和
ion neutralization spectrometer,离子中和谱仪
ion neutralizing spectroscopy(INS),离子中和谱法
ion optics,离子光学
ion pump,离子泵 ion repeller,离子排斥极
ion scattering spectrometer,离子散射谱仪
ion-scattering spectroscopy(ISS),离子散射谱法
ion-scattering spectrum,离子散射谱
ion-selective electrode analysis,离子选择电极分析（法）
ion-selective electrode,离子选择电极
ion-selective electrode gas transducer[sensor],离子选择电极（式）气体传感器
ion source,离子源
ion sputtering coator,离子溅射镀膜台
ion strength,离子强度
ion transducer[sensor],离子传感器
ion transmission efficiency,离子传输率
ionflow anemometer,离子流风速表
ionization by sputtering,溅射电离
ionization chamber,电离室
ionization efficiency curve,电离效率曲线
ionization lose spectroscopy(ILS),离化损失谱法
ionizing transducer[sensor],电离式传感器
ionizing voltage,电离电压
ionospheric recorder,电离层记录器
Iron/Copper-Nickel thermocouple,铁—铜镍热电偶
irradiance,辐（射）照（射）度
irradiation,辐照
irregularity,非直管性（段）
ISA 1932 nozzle,ISA 1932喷嘴
isentropic exponent,等熵指数
ISFET ion transducer[sensor],场效应管（式）离子传感器
isoabsorptive point,等吸收点
isobaric mass-change determination,等压质量变化测定
isobaric weight-change curve,等压重量变化曲线
isobaric weight-change determination,等压重量变化测定
isolated amplifier,隔离放大器
isolated analogue input,隔离的模拟输入
isolated junction,绝缘端
isolated junction type sheathed thermocouple,绝缘型铠装热电偶
isolated system,孤立系统
isolating valve,隔断阀
isolator,隔离器
isopotential point,等电位点
isothermal point,恒温式热量计
isothermal gas chromatography,等温层跟踪仪
isothermal weight-change curve,等温重量变化曲线
isothermal weight-change determination,等温重量变化测定
isotope dilution mass spectrometry,同位素稀释质谱法
isotope mass spectrometer,同位素质谱计
isotope peak,同位素峰
isotope ratio measurement,同位素丰度测定
item,项（目）
iteration chromatography,核对色谱法
ivory point,象牙针尖
J
jaw,钳口
jerk transducer(sensor),加速度传感器
jet orifice separator,喷嘴分离器
jet recorder,喷射式记录仪
job,作业
Jordan sunshine recorder,暗筒日照计；乔唐日照计
journal,轴颈
journal axis,轴颈中心线
journal centre,轴颈中心
joy stick,操纵杆
junction class (of thermocouple),（热电偶的）端的类型
junction style(of thermocouple),（热电偶的）端的形式
junction type zinc oxide varstor,结型氧化锌电压敏电阻器
K
Kaiser effect,凯撒效应
karma foil,卡玛箔
Kelvin,开尔文
Kelvin(double)bridge,开尔文（双臂）电桥
Kelvin temperature scale,开氏温标
Kew pattern barometer,寇乌气压表
key in ,键盘输入
keyboard,键盘
keyboard processor,键盘处理器
keystone-type distortion,梯形畸变
kinematic viscosity,运动粘度
kinetic energy coefficient,动能系数
knee point voltage,拐点电压
knife dege contact width,刀子接触宽度
knife edge curvature radius,刀子曲率半径
knife-edge pointer,刀形指针
knives,刀子
knives linear,刀子联线
Knoop hardness number,努普硬度值
Knoop hardness penetrator,努普硬度压头
knowledge acquisition,知识获取
knowledge aided protocol automation,知识辅助协议自动化
knowledge base,知识库
knowledge base management system,知识库管理系统
knowledge engineering,知识工程
knowledge inference,知识推理
knowledge model,知识模型
knowledge representation,知识表达
Knudsen burette,克努森滴定管
Knudsen pipette,克努森移液管
L
L grader,L分级器
LaB6 cathode,六硼化镧阴极
label,标号
labelling,加标
laboratory reliability test,实验室可靠性试验
laboratory salinometer,实验室盐度计
ladder diagram,梯形图
lag compensation,滞后补偿
lag module,滞后组件
lag network,滞后网络
lag-lead compensation,滞后超前补偿
Lagrangian method,拉格朗日法
Laman spectrophotometer,拉曼分光光度计
laminar low,层流
laminated glass window,层压玻璃观察窗
laminated magnet,积层磁铁
landing impact testing machine,落锤式冲击试验机
Laplace transform,拉普拉斯变换
Laplace-Gauss distribution,拉普拉斯—高斯分布
large scale system,大系统
large scale system cybernetics,大系统控制论
large volume sampler,大容量采水器
laser,激光器
laser alignment instrument,激光导向仪
laser anemometer,激光风速计
laser atomizer,激光原子化器
laser beam ionization,激光电离
laser ceilometer,激光测云仪
laser distance meter,激光测距仪
laser ellipseness measuring instrument,激光椭圆度测量仪
laser fluorescence detector,激光荧光探测仪
laser geodynamic satellite（LAGEDS),激光测地卫星
laser gravimeter,激光重力仪
laser inside diameter measuring instrument,激光内径测量仪
laser interferometer,激光干涉仪
laser interferometry,激光干涉测量
laser length measuring instrument,激光式测长仪
laser level,激光水准仪
laser microspectral analyzer,激光显微光谱分析仪
laser orientation instrument,激光指向仪
laser outside diameter measuring instrument,激光外径测量仪
laser plummet,激光垂准仪
laser printer,激光印刷机
laser probe mass spectrometer,激光探针质谱计
laser scatterometer,激光散射计
laser sensor,激光传感器
laser spectrum radiator,激光光谱辐射计
laser tachometer,激光转速仪
laser theodolite,激光经纬仪
latent heat,潜热
lateral logger,侧向测井仪
lateral probe movement,左右扫查
lateral scan,左右扫查
lead capacitance,接线电容
lead compensation,超前补偿
lead inductance,接线电感
lead/lag module,超前/滞后组件
lead module,超前组件
lead network,超前网络
leading edge,前缘
leading peak,前伸峰
leak pressure,泄漏压力
leakage current screen,泄漏电流屏蔽
leakage magnetic field,漏磁场
leakage magnetic field inspection,漏磁探伤法
leakage magnetic flow detector,漏磁探伤仪
leakage resistance,漏电阻
least-squares line,最小二乘直线
least-squares linearity,最小二乘线性度
length,长度 length control device,定长装置
length of a scale division,标度分格间距；分格（度）长度
lengthy bellows,长波纹管
lens micrometer,透镜测微器
level,水准仪；水准器；水准泡；级；电平；物位
level recorder,电平记录仪
level transducer(sensor),物位传感器
leve-braked motor,杠杆式制动电动机
lever-type vibrograph,杠杆式测振仪
library,程序库
library searching,谱库检索
life,寿命
life of X-ray tube,X射线管寿命试验
lift of hydrofoil,水翼升力
lift-drag of towed vehicle,拖曳体升阻比
lift-off effect,提高效应
ligand chromatography,配位体色谱法
light button,光按钮
light digital logging instrument,轻便数字测井仪
lightning,闪电
limit alarm sensor,极限报警检测器
limit equivalent conductance,极限当量电导
limit frequency,极限频率
limit of detection,检测限
limit of intrinsic error,基本误差限
limit resolution,极限分辨率
limit switch,限位开关
limited breathing enclosure,限制通气外壳
limited current,极限电流
limiting availability,极限可用度
limiting control,极限控制
limiting effective wavelength,极限有效波长
limiting operationg condition,极限工作条件
limiting temperature,极限温度
limiting vacuum,极限真空度
limiting value for operation,工作极限值
limiting value for storage,贮存极限值
limiting value for transport,运输极限值
limits of error,误差（极）限
limits of operating error,工作误差根限
line,线路
line-at-time printer,行式印刷机[打印机]；一次一行印刷机
line-by-line scanning,面扫描
line coupler,线路耦合器
line focus,线焦点
line frame,线路帧
line pair,线对
line printer,行式打印机[印刷机]；一次一行印刷机
line protocol,线路协议
line scanning,线扫描
line sensitivity,线灵敏度
line strain,线应变
line to line resolution,线分辨力
line turnaround,线路换向
line voltage regulation,电源电压调整率
linear absorption coefticient,线性吸收系数
linear acceleration,线加速度
linear acceleration transducer[sensor],线加速度传感器
linear array,线阵
linear control system,线性控制系统
linear control system theory,线性控制系统理论
linear conversion,线性转换
linear dispersion,线色散
linear displacement,线位移
linear displacement grating,直线位移光栅
linear dual slope type,线性双斜型
linear electric actuator,电子直线加速器
linear location,线定位
linear motion valve,直行程阀
linear optimal control system,线性最优控制系统
linear prediction,线性预报
linear programming,线性规划
linear ramp type,线性斜坡型
linear range,线性范围
linear scale,线性标度
linear system,线性系统
linear system simulation,线性系统仿真
linear thermistor,线性热敏电阻器
linear thermodilatometry,线膨胀法
linear time-invariant control system,线性定常控制系统
linear time-varying control system,线性时变控制系统
linear velocity,线速度
linear vilocity transducer[sensor],线速度传感器
linear visous damping,线性粘性阻尼
linear viscous damping coefficient,线性粘性阻尼系数
linearity,线性度
linearity error,线性度误差
linearity of amplifier,放大器线性；垂直线性
linearity of time base,时基线性
linearization,线性化
linearization technique,线性化方法
linearized model,线性化模型
lineman's spectrometer,携带式光谱仪
linescan,线扫描曲线
link resistance,跨线电阻
linkage,键接
linkage editor,连接编辑程序
linked-scanning,联动扫描
liquid chromatograph,液相色谱仪
liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(LC-MS),液相色谱—质谱联用仪
liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer interface;LC-MS interface, 液相色谱—质谱联用仪接口
liquid chromatography,液相色谱法
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS),液相色谱—质谱法
liquid column(of liquid-inglass thermometer),（玻璃温度的）液柱
liquid columnm manometer,液柱压力计
liquid crystal thermometer,液晶温度计
liquid densitometer,液体密度计
liquid density transducer[sensor],液体密度传感器
liquid displacement system,液体置换系统
liquid displacement displacement technique,液体置换法
liquid filled case,充液压力表
liquid-in-glass thermoneter,玻璃温度计
liquid junction potential,液接电位
liquid-liquid cromatography,液液色谱法
liquid phase loading,液相载荷量
liquid pressure recovery factor,液体压力恢复系数
liquid refraction meter,标尺折光仪
liquid selaed drum gas flowmeter,液封转筒式气体流量计
liquid-solid chromatography,液固色谱法
liquid surface acoustical holgraphy,液面声全息
liquid thermometer,液体温度表
liquid thermostatic bath,液体恒温槽
liquid visual expansion coefficient,液体视膨胀系数
list,表
list processing,表处理
listener,收听站
lithium chloride humidity-dependent resistor,氯化锂显敏电阻器
live time,活时间
load,负荷
load amplitude,负荷幅
load cell,称重[负载]传感器
load regulation,负载调整率
loading error,负载误差
loading system,加荷系统
local area network(LAN),局域网
local asymptotic stability,局部渐近稳定性
local automation,局部自动化
local controller,局部控制者
local data base,局部数据库
local decision mader,局部决策者
local feedback,局部反馈
local lightning counter,局地闪电计数器
local magnetization,局部磁化
Local Operating Net Works;LON Works,LON Works总线;局部操作网络
local optimum,局部最优
local stability,局部稳定性
location counter,位置计数器
lock-out submersible,可出舱潜水的潜水器
lock signal,锁信号
log magnitude-frequency characteristics,对数幅频特性
log magnitude-phase diagram,对数幅相图
log phase-frequency characteristics,对数相频特性
logarithmic amplifier,对数放大器
logarithmic decrement,对数衰减
logarithmic gain,对数增益
logger,测井仪器
logging recorder,测井记录仪
logging tool,下井仪器
logic control,逻辑控制
logical address,逻辑地址
logical control,逻辑控制
logical model,逻辑模型
logical ring,逻辑环
long distance water level recorder,遥测水位计
long period seismograph,长周期地震仪
long-radius nozzle,长径喷嘴
long term running test,长期运转试验
longitudinal magnetization,纵向磁化
longitudinal magnetizing ampere turn,纵向磁化安匝数
longitudinal resolution,纵向分辨力 l
ongitudinal wave,纵波
longitudinal wave probe,纵波探头
longitudinal wave technique,纵波法
look-at-me(LAM),请求注意
look-at-me line,请求注意线；L线
look-at-me request,LAM要求]
look-at-me signal,请求注意信号；L信号
loop galanometer,回线式振动子
loopback checking,回送检验
loudenss contours,等响曲线
ludness,响度
loudness level,响度极
low altitude sonde,低空探空仪
low cost autonation,低成本自动化
low e.m.f.potentiometer,低电位电位差时
low electron energy diffractometer(LEED),低能电子衍射仪
low frequency fatigue testing machine,低频疲劳试验机
low limiting control,下限控制
low noise valve,低噪声阀
low-recovery valve,低压力恢复阀
low speed balancing,低速平衡
low-speed magneto synchronous motor,永磁式低速同步电动机
low temperature humidity chamber,低温恒温恒湿箱
low temperature strain gauge,低温应变计
low temperature test,低温试验
low-temperature test chamber,低温试验箱
low temperature testing machine,低温试验机
low temperature thermistor,低温热敏电阻器
low-temperature treatment,低温处理
low tension loop,低压回路
low voltage terminal,低压端
low water,低潮
lower actual measuring range value,实际测量范围下限值
lubricator,注油器
luminance transducer[sensor],亮度传感器
luminous flux,光通量
luminous intensity,发光强度
lysimeter,渗水测定器
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