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電子類術語英漢詞匯（Ⅱ）
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D
D and D/2 pressure tappings,D和D/2取壓口
D-port,D型端口
DC-DC LVDT displacement transducer,直流差動變壓器式位移傳感器
d.c.bridge for measuring high resistance,直流高阻電橋
d.c.bridge for measuring resistance,測量電阻用的直流電橋
d.c.comparator potentiometer,直流比較儀式電位差計
d.c.comparator type bridge,直流比較儀式電橋
d.c.potentiometer,直流電位差計
d.c.power voltage ripple,直流電源電壓紋波
d.c.resistance box,直流電阻箱
d.c.resistor volt ratio box,直流電阻分壓箱
d.c.voltage calibrator,直流電壓校準器
Daly detector,戴利檢測器
damped frequency,阻尼頻率
damped natural frequency,阻尼固有頻率
damped oscillation,阻尼振蕩
damper,阻尼器
damping,阻尼
damping action,阻尼作用
damping characteristic,阻尼特性
damping constant,阻尼常數
damping deflection period,阻尼比
damping torque,阻尼力矩
damping torque coefficient,阻尼力矩系數
dangerous articles package,危險品包裝
dark field electron image,暗場電子象
data,數據
data acquistion,數據采集
data acquisition equipment,數據采集設備
data acquisition station,數據采集站
data base,數據庫
data base management system,數據庫管理系統
data buoy system,數據浮標系統
data circuit,數據電路
data circuit-terminating equipment(DCE),數據電路終接設備
data communication,數據通信
data concentration,數據集中
data concentrator,數據集中分配器
data driven,數據驅動
data encryption,數據加密
data flow diagram,數據流圖
data highway,數據公路
data integrity,數據完整性
data link,數據鏈路
data link layer(DLL),數據鏈路層
data link protocol specification,數據鏈路協議規范
data link service definition,數據鏈路服務定義
data logger,數據記錄裝置
data logging,數據記錄
data network,數據網絡
data preprocessing,數據預處理
data processing,數據處理
data processing system,數據處理器[機]
data set,數傳機
data signalling rate,數據傳信率
data sink,數據宿；數據接收器
data source,數據源
data station,數據站
data terminal equipment,(DTE),數據終端設備
data transfer,數據傳遞
data transfer rate,數據傳送率；數據傳輸速率
data transmission,數據傳輸
data transmission interface,數據傳輸接口
dataway,（機箱）數據路
dataway operation,（機箱）數據路操作
dead band,死區
dead band error,死區誤差
dead layer,死層
dead time,時滯；死時
dead volume,死體積；靜容量
dead weight tester,活塞式壓力計
dead zone,盲區
dead zone error,死區誤差
debugging,調試
decade resistance box,十進電阻箱
decalibration,標定降級
decentrality,分散性
decentralization,分散化
decentralized control,分散控制
decentralized control system,分散控制系統
decentralized model,分散模型
decentralized robust control,分散魯棒控制
decentralized stochastic control,分散隨機控制
decision analysis,決策分析
decision model,決策模
decision program,決策程序
decision space,決策空間
decision support system,決策支持系統
decision table,判定表
decision theory，決策（理）論
decision tree,決策樹
decrement ratio,減幅比
deep sea instrument capsule,深海儀器艙
defect,缺陷
defining fixed point,定義固定點
definitionm,清晰度
deflecting torque,偏轉力矩
deflection,撓度
deflection method,偏位法
deflection period,擺動周期
defocus contrast,離焦襯度
dehumidification,除濕
dehumidifier,除濕器
delay distance,滯后距離
delay time,滯后時間
delayed echo,遲到反射波
delayed telemetry,延時遙測
delimiter bit,定界位
delimiter byte,定界定節
delta-T,時間差；時差
delta-T timing unit,時差計時單元
demagnetization,退磁
demagnetizer,退磁機；退磁裝置
demagnetizing coil,消磁線圈
demand,請求
demand handling,請求處理
demand message,請求報文
democratic system,民主系統
demodulation,解調
demodulator,解調器
densitometer,密度計；黑度計
density,密度
density correction,密度修正
density logger,密度測井儀
density meter(of ionizing radiaiton),（電離輻射）密度計
density of heat flow,熱流密度
density of snow,積雪密度
density(photographic),（照相的）黑度
density transducer[sensor],密度傳感器
depressor,沉降器
depth bellows,深波紋管
depth controller,深度控制器
depth of field,景深
depth of focus,焦深
depth of penetration,穿透深度
depth of snow,雪深
depth scan,前后掃查
depth sounding,測深
derivative absorption spectrum,導數吸收光譜
derivative action;D-action,微分作用；D-作用
derivative action coefficient,微分作用系數
derivative action gain,微分作用增益
derivative action time,微分作用時間
derivative differential thermal analysis,導數差示熱分析
derivative differential thermal curve,導數差示熱曲線
derivative dilatometry,導數膨脹法
derivative feedback,微分反饋
derivative thermogravimetric curve,導數熱重曲線
derivative thermogravimetry,導數熱重法
derivative unit,微分器
derived unit(of measurement),導出（測量）單位
describing function,描述函數
design automation,設計自動化
design constant,設計常數
design distance,設計距離
design of simulation dxperiment,仿真實驗設計
designed immersion depth,設計浸入深度
desired value,預期值
desorption chemical ionization(DCI),解吸化學電離
destination,目的站
detectability,可檢測性；能檢測性；檢測能力
detectability(chromatographic),（色譜）檢測限
detecting instrument,檢出器；檢測元件；檢波器
developer,顯示劑
development tank,展開罐
deviation,偏差
deviation alarm sensor,偏差報警檢測器
deviation from lonearity,偏離線性度
deviation of the e.m.f.(with respect to the certified value), 電動勢的偏差值（相對于檢定值)
device,裝置
Device Net，Device Net 總線；裝置網
dew cell,露池
dew-point,露點
dew-point hygrograph,露點計
dew point hygrometer,露點濕度計；露點濕度表
dew point temperature,露點溫度
dew point transducer[sensor],露點傳感器
dewgauge,露量表；露量器
diagnostic function,診斷功能
diagnostic model,診斷模型
diagnostic program,診斷程序
diagonal beam,斜束
dial,標度盤
diameter,直徑
diameter ratio,直徑比
diamond array,菱形陣
diaphragm,膜片；隔膜；保護膜
diaphragm actrator,薄膜執行機構
diaphragm capsule,膜盒
deaphragm gas meter,膜式煤氣表
deaphragm(pressure)gauge,膜片壓力表
diaphragm pressure span,膜片壓力量程
diaphragm-seal(pressure) gauge,隔膜壓力表
diaphragm strain gauge,膜片式應變計
diaphragm valve,隔膜閥
dielectric ampliude imduction logging instrument,幅度介電感應測井儀
dielectric phase induction logger,相位介電感應測井儀
difference absorption spectrum,差式吸引光譜
difference galvanometer,差動檢流計
difference input,差分輸入
differential amplifier,差動放大器
differential chromatography,差示色譜法
differential coil,差動線圈
differential ditector,微分型檢測器
differential dilatometry,差示熱膨脹法
differential error of the slope,斜率的微分誤差
differential galvanometer,差動檢流計
differential gap,切換差
differential Manchester encoding,差分曼徹斯特編碼
differential measurement,微差測量
differential measuring instrument,差動測量儀表
differential method of calibrating thermocouple,熱電偶微差檢定法
differential method of measurement,微差測量法
differential pistorn,差動活塞
differential preamplifier,差動前置放大器
differential pressure,差壓
differential pressure devices,差壓裝置
differential pressure flow transducer[sensor],差壓流量傳感器
differential pressure flowmeter,差壓流量計
differential(pressure)gauge,差壓壓力表
differential pressure level transducer[sensor],差壓（式）物位傳感器
differential pressure ratio,差壓比
differential pressure transducer[sensor],差壓傳感器
differential read-out,差動讀出
differential refraction detector,示差折光檢測器
differential scanning calorimeter,差示掃描量熱儀
differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),差示掃描量熱法
differential thermal analysis(DTA),差（示）熱分析
differential thermal analysis curve,差熱曲線
differential thermal analysis in an isothermal environment, 等溫環境下的差示熱分析 differential thermal analysis meter,差示熱分析儀；DTA儀
differential thermal analyzer,差熱）分析）儀
differential thermal curve,差示熱曲線；DTA曲線
differential thermocouple,差分熱電偶；差示熱電偶
differential thermometric titration,差熱滴定（法）
differential transducer,差動換能器
differential transformer,差動變壓器
differential transformer displacement transducer,差動變壓器式位移傳感器 (differential)transformer pressure transducer,（差動）變壓器式壓力傳感器 diffraction grating,衍射光柵
diffraction lens,衍射透鏡
diffraction resolution,衍射分辨力
diffuse field,擴散聲場
diffuse-field response of microphone, 傳聲器擴散聲場頻率響應；傳聲器擴散場響應 diffuse-field sensitivity of microphone,傳聲器擴散場靈敏度
diffused dilicon semiconductor force meter,擴散硅式測力計
diffused silicon semiconductor force transducer,擴散硅式力傳感器
diffrsed silicon semiconductor tensiometer,擴散硅式張力計 diffused type semiconductor strain gauge,擴散型半導體應變計
diffusion current,擴散電流
diffusion pump,擴散泵
digital ammeter,數字電流表
digital communication,數字通信
digital compensation,數字補償
digital computer,數字計算機
digital control,數字控制
digital control system,數字控制系統
digital controller,數字控制器
digital data,數字數據
digital data acquisition system,數字數據采集系統
digital data processing system,數字數據處理系統
digital deep-level seimograph,數字深層地震儀
digital displacement measuring instrument,數字式位移測量儀
digital displacement transducer,數字式位移傳感器
digital electric actuator,數字式電動執行機構
digital feedback system,數字反饋系統
digital filter,數字濾波器
digital fluxmeter,數字磁通表
digital frequency meter,數字頻率表
digital information processing system,數字信息處理系統
digital input,數字輸入
digital integrating fluxmeter,數字積分式磁通表
digital logging instrument,數字測井儀
digital magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument, 數字磁帶記錄強震儀 digital magnetic telluro sounding instrument,數字大地電磁測深儀
digital measuring instrument,數字式測量儀器儀表
digital multimeter,數字萬用表；數字復用表
digital ohmmeter,數字電阻表
digital ouput,數字輸出
digital phase meter,數字相位表
digital position transmitter,數字式位置發送器
digital positioner,數字式定位器
digital power driver,數字功率表
digital pressure gauge,數字壓力表
digital readout,數字讀出
digital representation of a physical quantity,物理量的數字表示
digital seismic recoridng system,數字地震儀
digital signal,數字信號
digital signal analyzer,數字信號分析儀
digital signal processing,數字信號處理
digital simulation,數字仿真
digital simulation computer,數字仿真計算機
digital strain indicator,數字應變儀
digital system,數字系統
digital telemetering system,數字遙測系統
digital transducer[sensor],數字傳感器
digital valve,數字閥
digital voltmeter,數字電壓表
digital-analog conversion,樓模轉換
(digital-analog)hybrid computer,（數字模擬）混合計算機
digital-analog simulator,數字模擬仿真器
digital-analogue converter;D/A converter,數—模轉換器；D/A轉換器
digitalization error,數字化誤差
digitization,數字化
digitization error,數字化誤差
digitizer,數字化儀
dilatometry,膨脹法
diluent gas,稀釋氣
dilution factor,稀釋因數
dilution methods,稀釋法
dilution ratio[rate],稀釋比[率]
dimension,尺度
dimension transducer[semsor],尺度傳感器
Dines anemometer,達因風速表
diopter,視度
dip logger,地層傾角測井儀
direct acting instrument,直接作用儀表
direct acting recording instrument,直流作用記錄儀
direct action,正作用
direct action solenoid valve,直動式電磁閥
direct actuator,正作用執行機構
direct-comparison method of measurement,直接比較測量法
direct control layer,直接控制層
direct-current linear variable differential transformer(DC-DC LVDT), 直流差動變壓器 direct digital control station ,直接數字控制站
direct digital control,直接數字控制
direct heated type thermistor,直熱式熱敏電阻器
direct-imaging mass analyser,直接成象質量分析儀
direct injection burner,直接注入燃燒器
direct injector,直流進樣器
direct method of measurement,直接測量法
direct mounting gauge,直接安裝壓力表
direct-operated regulator,直接作用式調節閥；自力式調節閥
direct probe inlet,直接探頭進樣
direct reading current meter,直讀式海流計
direct reading instrument,直讀式儀器
direct record strong-motion instrument,直接記錄式強震儀
direct resistance heating,直接電阻加熱
direction focusing,方向聚焦
direction indicator,中心指示器
direction mark meter,方位標儀
directional frequency response of microphone,傳聲器指向性頻率響應
directional pattern of microphone,傳聲器指向性圖案
directivity,指向性
directivity index of microphone,傳聲器指向性指數
directly controlled system,直接被控系統
directly controlled variable,直接被控變量
director,指揮站
disappearing-filament optical pyrometer,隱絲式光學高溫計
disc,閥板
disc plug,盤形閥芯
disc recorder,圓盤（形）記錄儀
discharge coefficient,流出系數
discharge lamp,放電燈
discontinuous control,不連續控制
discontinuous control system,不連續控制系統
discontinuous simultaneous techniques,間歇聯用技術；不連續同時串用技術
discrete control system,離散控制系統
discrete signal,離散信號
discrete system model,離散系統模型
discrete system simulation,離散系統仿真
discrete system simulation language,離散系統仿真語言
discriminant function,判別函數
discrimination,鑒別力
discrimination threshold,鑒別力閥
diskette,軟磁盤
dispersion dose,散射劑量
dispersion power,色散本領
dispersive crystal,分光晶體
dispersive infra-red gas analyzer,色散紅外線氣體分析器
displacement,位移
displacement divelopment,頂替展開法
displacement pickup,位移傳感器
displacement transducer[sensor],位移傳感器
displacement,velocity and acceleration shock response spectrum, 位移、速度和加速度沖擊響應譜
display attribute,顯示屬性
display console,顯示控制臺
display device,顯示器；顯示設備
display element,顯示元件
display unit,顯示單元
dissipation constant,耗散常數
dissipation power,耗散功率
dissolved oxygen analyzer,溶解氧分析器
dissolved oxygen analyzer for seawater,海水溶解氧測定儀
dissolved oxygen of seawater,海水中的溶解氧
distance amplitude compensation,距離振幅補償
distance amplitude curve,距離振幅曲線
distance constant,距離常數
distance factor,距離系數
distance marder,距離刻度
distance meter,測距儀
distance of centre of gravity,重心距
distorted peak,畸峰
distortion,失真；畸變
distributed computer-control SDAS,分布式遙測型數字地震儀
distributed computer control system, 分散型計算機控制系統；分布式計算機控制系統
distributed control,分散控制；分布控制
distributed control system,分散型控制系統；分布式控制系統
distributed data base,分布式數據庫
distributed intelligence,分散智能 distributed networkm,分布式網絡
distributed parameter control system,分散[分布]能數控制系統
distributed telemetry SDAS,分布式遙測型數字地震儀
distribution temperature,分布溫度
disturbance,擾動
dither,顫振
dithering,顫動
diverging three way valve,三通分流閥
diverter,換向器
diving bell,潛水鐘
document．文件；文獻
document．tion,文件管理；文件集
domestic package,內銷包裝
dominant frequency,優勢頻率；主頻率
Doppler current meter,多普勒海流計
Doppler effect,多普勒效應
Doppler flowmeter,多普勒流量計
Doppler radar,多普勒雷達
Doppler sonar,多普勒聲納
dose,劑量
dose rate,劑量率
dose rate meter,劑量率計
dosementer,劑量計
dot matrix printer,點陣式打印機
dot printer,點陣印刷機；點陣打印機
dotted line recorder,斷續線記錄儀
dotting time,打點時間
double acting positioner,雙作用定位器
double-beam mass spectrometer,雙束質譜計
double beam spectrum radiator,雙光束光譜福射計
double bounce technique,二次反射法
double collectors,雙接收器
double-cone viscometer,雙錐粘度計
double crystal probe,雙振子探頭
double-dry calorimeter,雙干式熱量計
double-focusing mass spectroscope,雙聚焦質譜儀器
double-focus X-ray tube,雙焦點X射線管
double focusing,雙聚焦
double focusing analyzer,雙聚焦分析器
double focusing at all masses,全質量雙聚焦
double-image tacheometer,雙像速測儀
double inlet system,雙進樣系統
double insulation,雙重絕緣
double-junction SQUID magnetometer,雙結磁強計
double-magnification imaging,雙放大倍率成象法
double pan balance,雙盤天平
double-pass internal reflection element,雙通內反射元件
double-path rato thermometer,雙通道比色溫度計
double-polarity method for calibrating thermocouple,熱電偶雙級檢定法
double probe technique,熱電偶雙極檢定法
double probe technique,雙探頭法
double tube mercury manometer,雙管水銀壓力表
dulble tube thermometer,套管溫度表
dulble vibration amplitude,雙振幅
down time,停機時間
downhole instrument,下井儀器
downwar(total)radiation,向下（全）輻射
downward terrestrial radiantion,大氣向下輻射
draft standard,標準草案
drag of towed vehicale,拖曳體阻力
drain boles,排泄孔
draught drying cabinet,電熱鼓風干燥箱
drawing force,拉力
dredge,拖曳式采樣器
drift,漂移
drift bottle,漂流瓶
drift card,漂流卡
drift plate drogue,漂流板
drifting buoy,漂流浮標
driving chart[paper]swaying,走紙偏差
driving device,驅動裝置
driving torque,驅動力矩
drooping characteristic,下降特性
drop size meter,滴譜儀
drop test,跌落試驗
dropping mercury electrode,滴汞電極
dropsonde,下投式探空儀
drosometer,露量表；露量器
drum recorder,鼓形記錄儀
dry air,干空氣
dry bulb,干球
dry gas meter,干式氣體表
dry heat test,干熱試驗
dry-bulb thermometer,干球溫度表
drying cabinet on forecd convection,電熱鼓風干燥箱
drying oven,干燥箱
DSC curve,差示掃描量熱曲線
DSC meter,差示掃描量熱儀
DSC-TC,差示掃描量熱儀/熱天平
DTA range,DTA,范圍；差熱分析范圍
dual computer system,雙并列計算機系統；復式計算機系統
cual-flame ionization detector,雙火焰離子化檢測器
dual purpose voltage transformer,雙重用途電壓互感器
duet,對（兩個換能器的一種布置方式）
dump,轉儲
duoplasmatron ion source,雙等離子體離子源
duplex(pressure)gauge,雙工[雙針]壓力表
duplex transmission,雙工傳輸
duplexed computer system,雙計算機系統
durabilitym,耐久性 duration,持續時間
duration of cycle,周期時間
duration of load,負荷保持時間
dust analyzer,塵量分析儀
dust counter,計塵器
dustproof instrument,防塵式儀器儀表
dustproof packaging,防塵包裝
dust-proof solenoid valve,防塵型電磁閥
dwell time,停頓時間
dye marks,染色測流法
dye-penetrant testing method,著色滲透探傷法
dynamic accumulation error,動態累計誤差
dynamic calibrator,動態校準器
dynamic characteristic calibrater,動態特性校準儀
dynamic characteristics,動態特性
dynamic deviation,動態偏差
dynamic display image,動態顯示圖象
dynamic error,動態誤差
dynamic error coefficient,動態誤差系數
dynamic gauging,動態容積測量法
dynamic load,動負荷
dynamic mass spectrometer instruments,動態質譜儀器
dynamic measurement,動態測量
dynamic microphone,電動傳聲器
dynamic model,動態模型
dynamic pressure,動壓
dynamic pressure of fluid element,流體單元動壓
dynamic pressure transducer[sensor],動態壓力傳感器
dynamic range,動態范圍
dynamix range of microphone,傳聲器動態范圍
dynamic resolution,動態分辨力
dynamic response,動態響應
dynamic SIMS,動態二次離子質譜法
dynamic standard strain device,動態標準應變裝置
dynamic stiffness,動剛度
dynamic stiffnesss of the moving element suspension,運動部件懸掛動剛度
dynamic stiffenss ratio,動剛度比
dynamic storage allocation,動態存儲分配
dynamic strain,動應變
dynamic strain indicator,動態應變儀
dynamic thermomechanical analysis,動態熱機械分析
dynamic thermomechanical analysis apparatus,動態熱機械分析儀
dynamic thermomechanometry,動態熱機械法
dynamic(two-plane)balancing,動（雙面）平衡
dynamic(two-plane)balancing machine,動（雙面）平衡機 dynamic unbalance,動態不平衡
dynamic vane bias,風向標的動力偏幅
dynamic viscosity,動力粘度
dynamic water tank,動水槽
dynamic wieghing method,動態稱重法
dynamometric system,測力系統
E
early failue,早期失效
earth leakage detector,接地漏電檢示器
earth resistance meter,接地電阻表
earth resource technology satellite(ERTS),地球資源技術衛星
earthed input,接地輸出
earthed voltage transformer,接地型電壓互感器
ease of ignition,易起燃性
eccentric load,偏心載荷
eccentric orifice plate,偏心孔板
eccentricity of rotor,轉子偏心距
echelon grating,階梯光柵
echo,反射波；回波
echo height,反射波高度
echo sounder,回聲測深儀
ecobuoy,生態浮標
economic analysis,經濟分析
economic control,經濟控制
economic control theory,經濟控制理論
economic cybernetics,經濟控制論
economic data,經濟數據
economic decision,經濟決策
economic effectiveness,經濟效益
economic environment,經濟環境
economic evaluation,經濟評價
economic forecast,經濟預測
economic index,經濟指數
economic indicator,經濟指標
economic model,經濟模型
economic system model.經濟系統模型
eddy-current,渦流
eddy-current displacement vibration amplitude measuring instrument, 電渦流式位移振幅測量儀
eddy-current displacement vilbration amplitude transducer,電渦注式位移振幅傳感器 eddy curent inspection instrument,渦流探傷儀
eddy current testing method,渦流探傷法
eddy-current thickness meter,電渦流厚流計
eddy-current type transducer,渦流式傳感器
eddy diffusion,渦流擴散
eddy velocity,渦動速度
edge effect,邊緣效應
EDM instrument,電磁波測距儀
effective aperture,有效孔徑
effective area,有效面積
effective data transfer rate,有效數據傳送率
effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面積
effective emissivity,有效發射率
effective excitaion force,有效激振力
effective magnetic field,有效磁場
effective mass of the moving element,運動部件有效質量
effective path length,有效光程長度
effective radiation exitance,有效輻（射）出（射）度
effective range,有效范圍；有效量限；測量范圍
effective sound pressure,有效聲壓
effectiveness,有效性
effectiveness theory,效益理論
efflux viscometer,流出式粘度計
egoless programming,無私程序設計
egoless programming,無私程序設計
EI-CI source,電子轟擊—化學電離源
eigen frequency,特征頻率
Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流計
elastic after-effect,彈性后效
elastic background,彈性元件
elastic limit,彈性極限
elastic scatter,彈性散射
elastic system,彈性系統
elasticity,彈性
elastomer diaphragm,橡膠膜片
electret microphone,駐極體傳聲器
electric actuator,電動執行機構
electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,電接點玻璃溫度計
electric contact set,電接點裝置
electric control,電動控制
electric current transducer[sensor],電流傳感器
electric field controller,電場控制儀
electric field strength transducer[sensor],電場強度傳感器
electric hydraulic converter,電—液轉換器
electric logger,電測井儀器
electric measurement technique of strain gauge,應變計電測技術
electric operationg station,電動操作器
electric pneumatic converter,位置發送器
electric quantity transducer[sensor],電學量傳感器
electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit, 電阻—靜電容量測量儀 electric system,電氣系統
electrical capacitance level measuring device,電容物位測量裝置
electrical center,電中心
dlectrical conductance level measuring device,電導液閏測量裝置
electrical conductivity detector,電導檢測器
electrical hygrometer,電氣濕度計；電測濕度表
electrical(measurement)method,電測法
electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光學高溫計電測法
electrical measuring instrument,電（工）測量儀器儀表；電法勘探儀器
electrical power consumption ,（電） 功耗
electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,運動部件電諧振頻率
electrical signal,電信號
electrical thermometer,電測溫度表
electrical wind vane and anemometer,電傳風向風速儀
electrical zero,電零位；電零點
electrical zero adjuster,電零位調節器；電零點調整器
electrically heated drying cabinet,電熱干燥箱
electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心電圖（ECG）傳感器
electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,電液伺服疲勞試驗機 electro-optical distance meter,光電測距儀
electroacoustic transducer,電聲換能器
electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,電聲互易定理
electrochemical analysis,電化學分析（法）
electrochemical analyzer,電化學式分析器
electrochemical transducer[sensor],電化學式傳感器
electrode,電極
electrode potential,電極電位
electrode signal,電極信號
electrode type salinometer,電極式鹽度計
electrode with a mobile carrier,流動載體電極
electrodeless-discharge lamp,無極放電燈
electrodialysis method for desalination,電滲析淡化法
electrodynamic instrument,電動系儀表
electrodynamic meter,電動系電度表
electrodynamic vibrator,電動振動器
electroence-phalographic transducer[sensor],腦電圖（EEG）傳感器
electrogravimetric analysis,電重量分析（法）
electrohydraulic control,電液執行機構
electrohydraulic control,電液伺服閥
electrolysis humidity transducer[sensor],電解式濕度傳感器
electrolytic cell,電解池
electrolytic hygrometer,電解濕度計
electromagnet,電磁鐵
electromagnet damping galvanometer,電磁阻尼振動子
electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,電磁液體阻尼振動子
electromagnetic brake,電磁制動器
electromagnetic braking,電磁制動
electromagnetic counter,電磁計數器
electromagnetic current meter,電磁海流計
electromagnetic damper,電磁阻尼器
electromagnetic deflector alignment system,電磁偏轉對中系統
electromagnetic distance meter,電磁波測距儀
electromagnetic element,電磁元件
electromagnetic flowmeter,電磁流量計
electromagnetic gun,電磁槍
electromagnetic induction,電磁感應
electromagnetic interference,電磁感應法儀器
electromagnetic imterference,電磁干擾
electromagnetic lens,電磁透鏡
electromagnetic method instrument,電磁法儀器
electromagnetic methods,電磁法
electromagnetic radiation,電磁輻射
electromagnetic screen,電磁屏蔽
electromagnetic transducer[sensor],電磁式傳感器
electromagnetic unit,電磁單元
electromagnetic vibrator,電磁振動器
electromagnetic wave propagation logging instrument,電磁波傳播測井儀 electrometer,靜電表
electromotive force(EMF),電（動）勢
electromyogrphic transducer[sensor],肌電圖（EMG）傳感器
electron beam exposure apparatus,電子束曝光機
electron beam processing machine,電子束加工機
electron capture detector(ECD),電子捕獲檢測器
electron channelling pattern,電子通道花樣
electron diffraction image,電子衍射象
electron diffractometer,電子衍射譜儀
electron energy lose spectroscopy(EELS),電子能量損失譜法
electron gun,電子槍
electron gun alignment adjustment,電子槍對中調節裝置
electron image intensifier,電子象增強器
electron impact desorption(EID),電子轟擊解吸
electron impact ion source;EI source,電子轟擊離子源
electron induced desorption(EID),電子誘導解吸
electron lens,電子透鏡
electron microscope,電子顯微鏡
electron mobility detector,電子適移率檢測器
electron noise,電子噪聲
electron lperation desk of EPMA,電子探針的電子操縱臺
electron optical system of EPMA,電子探針的電子光學系統
electron optics,電子光學
electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy;EPR spectroscopy,電子順磁共振波譜法 electron probe,電子探針
electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA)電子探針微分析
electron probe X-ray microanalyzer,電子探針X射線微區分析儀
electron spectrometer,電子能譜儀
electron type rock ore densimeter,電子式巖礦密度儀
electron wave length,電子波長
electron-beam atomizer,電子束原子化器
electron-diffraction method(EED),電子衍射法
electron-energy analyzer,電子能量分析器
electron-hole pairs,電子—空穴對
electronic analogue-to-digital converter,電子模/數轉[變]換器
electronic automatic compensator,電子自動補償儀
electronic balance,電子天平
electronic batching scale,電子配料秤
electronic bathythermograph(EBT),電子深溫計
electronic belt conveyor scale,電子皮帶秤
electronic counting scale,電子計數秤
electronic distance-meter theodolite,電子測距光學經緯儀
electronic fluxmeter,電子磁通表
electronic hoist[hanging] scale,電子吊秤
electroinc hoist scale,電子料斗秤
electronic integrating fluxmeter,電子積分式磁通表
electronic level,電子水準儀
electronic measuring instrument,電子測量儀器儀表
electronic plane table equipment,電子平板儀
electronic platform scale,電子平臺秤
electronic railway scale,電子軌道衡
electronic sampling switch,電子采樣開關
electronic tacheometer,電子速測儀
electronic tesing machine,電子式試驗機
electronic theodolite,電子經經緯儀
electronic top-loading balance,電子上皿天平
electronic trunk scale,電子汽車秤
electrooculographic transducer[sensor],眼電圖（EOG）傳感器
electrophoresis,電泳法
electrophoresis meter,電泳儀
electropolisher,電解拋光機
electroretinographic transducer[sensor],視網膜電圖（ERG）傳感器
electroscope,驗電器
electrosensitive printer,電灼式印刷機
electrosonde,電位探空儀
electrostatic actuator,靜電激發器
electrostatic analyzer,靜電分析器
electrostatic display recorder,靜電顯示記錄儀
electrostatic electron microscope,靜電電子顯微鏡
electrostatic emanometer,靜電計式射氣儀
electrostatic instrument,靜電系儀表
electrostatic lens,靜電透鏡
electrostatic microphone,靜電八極透鏡
electrostatic printer,靜電印刷機
electrostatic quadrupole lens,靜電四極透鏡
electrostatic screen,靜電屏蔽
electrovolumetric analysis,電容量分析（法）
elemental error,單元誤差
elevated temperature testing machine,高溫試驗機
elevated-zero range,零點提升范圍
elevation,（海拔）高度
elevation of zero point of barometer,氣壓表零點高度
elliptical polarization instrument,橢圓極化儀
elliptical vibration,橢圓振動
elongation,伸長率
elongation rate,延伸率
elution,洗脫
elution chromatorgraphy,沖洗色譜法
emanation survey,射氣測量
emanation thermal analysis,放射（性）熱分析
emanation thermal analysis apparatus,放射熱分析儀
emanometer,測氡儀；射氣儀
embedded strain gauge,埋入式應變計
emission electron microscope,發射電子顯微鏡
emission spectrum,發射光譜
emission X-ray spectrometry,發射X射線譜法
emissivity,發射率
emittance of the earth's surface,地表面輻射
emulsifier,乳化液槽
encapsulation(Ex m),澆封（Ex m)
encircling coil,環形線圈
enclosed-scale liquid-in-glass thermometer,內標式玻璃溫度計 END byte,結束字節
end connection,連接端
end of file(EOF),文件結束
end-points,端點
endothermic peak,吸熱峰
ENDSUM byte,結束總和字節
endurance test,耐久性試驗
energizing frequency,激勵頻率
energizing voltage,激勵電壓
energy dispersion,能量色散
energy equivalent,能當量
energy filter,能量過濾器
energy loss,能量損失
energy olss of electron spectrometer,電子能量損失譜儀
energy loss spectrometer,能量損失譜儀
energy processor module,能量處理組件
energy spread,能量分散
engineer's operating station,工程師操作站
engineer's theodilite,工程經緯儀
engineering cybernetics,工程控制論
enhineering simulator,工程仿真器
engineering system simulation,工程系統仿真
Engler viscosity,恩氏粘度
enhancement effect,增強效應
enveloped thermistor,密封型熱敏電阻器
environmental condition,環境條件
environmental error,環境誤差
environmental factor,環境因素
environmental gas analyzer,環境氣體分析儀
environmental influence,環境條件影響
environmental monitor station,環境監測站
environmental noise,環境噪聲
enivronmental parameter,環境參數
environmental specification,環境規范
environmental tset,環境試驗
environmental test equipment,環境試驗設備
enzyme substrate electrode,?敏電極
epoxy resin,環氧樹脂
Epstein frame,愛普斯坦方圈
Epstein measuring apparatus,愛普斯坦測量裝置
equal precision measurement,等精密度測量
equalization,均衡
equalizing block,均溫塊
equalizing orifice,平衡孔
equilibrium point,平衡點
equilibrium state,平衡狀態
equivalent a.c.resistance,等效交流電阻
equivalent air volume,等效空氣容積
equivalent conductance,當量電導
equivalent input impedance,等效空氣容積 e
quivalent conductance,當量電導
equivalent input impedance,等效輸入阻抗
equivalent n-th modal unbalance,第n階振型等效不平衡諧量
equivalent potential screen,等電位屏蔽
equivalent sound pressure level due to inherent noise of microphone, 傳聲器等效噪聲級
equivalent uniform roughness,等效均勻粗糙度
erecting telescoope,正像望遠鏡
ergonomics,工效學
erosion,侵蝕
erratic motion of the moving element,運動部件的漂移運動
error,誤差
error coefficient,誤差系數
evaluation standard,評定標準
evaporativity,蒸發率
evaporimeter,蒸發儀；蒸發表
evaporograph,蒸發計
evapotranspirometer,蒸散表
event marker,標記裝置
event pulse,事件脈沖
event recorder,事故[狀態]記錄儀
evolved gas analysis(EGA),逸出氣分析
evolved gas analysis apparatus,逸出氣分析儀
evolved gas detection(EGD),逸出氣檢測
evolved gas detection apparatus,逸出氣檢測器
excess energy meter,超量電度表
excitation,激勵
excitation force,激振力
excitation index,激發指數
exciting curent,激磁電流
executive routine,執行程序
exothermic peak,放熱峰
expanded scale,擴展標度
expanded scale instrument,擴展標度尺儀表
expansibility factor,可膨脹性系數
expansion factor,膨脹系數
expansion chamber(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）膨脹室
expected long term stability,預期的長期穩定性
expendable bathythermograph(XBT),投棄式深溫計
experimental intensity of scattered ion,散射離子的實驗強度
experimental standard deviation,實驗標準偏差
experimental standard deviation of the mean,平均值的實驗標準偏差
experimental temperature scale,經驗溫標
experimental variance,實驗方差
explosion-proof electric actuator,防爆型電動執行機構
explosion-proof instrument,防爆型儀器儀表
explosion-proof solenoid valve,防爆型磁閥
explosive limit of flammable gas,可燃氣體的爆炸限
explosive sound source,爆炸聲源
export package,出口包裝
exposed junction,外露端
exposed junction type sheathed thermocouple,露端型鎧裝熱電偶
exposure,曝光量
exposure chart,曝光曲線圖
exposure time,曝光時間
extended rating current,擴展的額定電流
exteneed rating type curent transfomer,擴展的額定型電流互感器
extending extension lead,延伸型上閥蓋
extension lead,延長導線
extension lead error(of thermocouple),（熱電偶的）延長導線誤差
extension lead method,延長導線法
extensometer,引伸計
exterior package,外包裝
external critical resistance,外臨界電阻
external-convection column sensitive element,柱狀外對流敏感元件
external-convection ring sensitive element,環狀外對流敏感元件
external disturbance,外擾
exteranl gear,轉子齒輪
external lock signal,外鎖信號
external reference sample,外參比試樣
external-scale liquid-in-glass thermometer,外標式玻璃溫度計
external standard method,外標法
externally-piloted regulator,組合指揮器操作型自力式調節閥
extra-column effect,柱外效應
extraction lens,引出透鏡
extrapolated onset,外推超始點；外延始點
extreme temperature,極端溫度
F
face to face dimension,端面距尺寸
facsimile seismograph,傳真式地震儀
factory communication,工廠通信
factory information protocol,工廠信息協議
Fahrenheit,華氏度
Fahrenheit temperature scale,華氏溫標
fail safe,換效安全
fail tree analysis,失效樹分析
failure,失效
failure diagnosis,失效診斷
failure mechanism,失效機理
failure mode,失效率
failure recognition,失效識別
failure valve position,閥斷源位置
failure cable,流線型拖纜
fall time,下降時間
falling coaxial cylinder viscometer,同軸圓筒下落粘度計
falling sphere viscometer,落球粘度計
false strain,虛假應變
fanning mill anemometer,葉輪式風速表
far field,遠場
far infra-red radiant element,遠紅外副射元件
far infrared radiation,遠紅外輻射
Faraday cage,靜電屏蔽
farinfrared spectrophotometer,遠紅外分光光度計
fast atom bombardment,（FAB），快速原子轟擊
faster-than-real-time simulation,超實時仿真
fatigue,疲勞
fatigue characteristic,疲勞特性
fatigue failure,疲勞破裂
fatibue life,疲勞壽命
fatigue limit,疲勞極限
fatigue strain gauge,疲勞應變計
fatigue testing machine,疲勞試驗機
fault,故障
feasibility,可行性
feasibility study,可行性研究
feasible cooordination,可行協調
feasible region,可行域
feature detection,特征檢測
feedback,反饋
feedback compensation,反饋補償
feedback control,反饋控制
feedback controller,反饋控制器
feedback elements,反饋元件
feedback gain,反饋增益
feedback loop,反饋回路
feedback path,反饋通路
feedback signal,反饋信號
feedforward,前饋
feedforward compensation,前饋補償
feedforward control,前饋控制下
feedforward path,前饋通路
feedover,饋越
ferrodynamic galvanometer,鐵磁電動系振動子
ferrodynamic instrument,鐵磁電動系儀表
ferrograph,鐵磁示波器
FET gas transducer[sensor],場效應（管）濕度傳感器
fiber communication,光纖通信
fiducial error,引用誤差
fiducial value,引用值；基值
field,字段；現場
field balancing,現場平衡
field balancing equipment,現場平衡設備
field coil,勵磁線圈
field controller,磁場控制器
field data,現場數據
field desorption(FD),場解吸
field emission electron image,場發射電子象
field emission gun,場發射電子槍
field emission microscope,場發射顯微鏡
field ion emission microscope,場離子發射顯微鏡
field ionization source;FI source,場電離源
field test,現場試驗
field of view,視場
field rdliability test,現場可靠性試驗
field stop,視場光欄
field sweeping,場掃描
field-frequency lock,場頻鎖
fieldbus,現場總線
fieldbus control system(FCS),現場總線控制系統
filament image,燈絲象
filar suspended galvanometer,懸絲式檢流計
file,文件；文卷
file maintenance,文卷維護
fill factor,占空因子；填充率
filled system thermometer,壓力式溫度計
filled thermal system,充灌式感溫系統
film recording thermograph,照相溫度（表）
film sample,薄膜樣品
film varstor,膜式電壓敏電阻器
filter,濾光計；過濾器；濾波器；濾光板；濾線板
filter device,濾光裝置
filtered electron image,過濾電子象
filtered electron lens,過濾電子透鏡
final controlling element,終端控制元件；執行器
final state,終態
final controlling element,終端控制元件；執行器
final state,終態
final temperature,終了溫度終止溫度
Fineman nephoscope,法因曼測云器
finte automaton,有限自動機
fire behaviour,著火性能
fire integrity,整體著火性
fire resistance,耐火性 fire stability,對火穩定性 firmware,固件 fish finder,魚探儀 fitting,管件
five-component borehole magnetometer,井中五分量磁測井儀
fixed core,定鐵芯
fixed(measuring)instrument,固定式（測量）儀表
fixed points method of calibration,定點法標定
fixed resistance input type volt ratio box,定阻輸入式分壓箱
fixed resistance output type volt ratio box,定阻輸出式分壓箱
fixed set point control,定值控制
fixed set point control system,定值控制系統
rixed-based natural frequency,固定基礎固有頻率
flag,標記
flame emission spectrometry,火焰發射光譜法
flame ionization detector(FID),火焰離子化檢測器
flame photometric detector(FPD),火焰光度檢測器
flame proof enclsoure(Ex d),隔爆外殼（Ex d)
flame temperature detector,火焰溫度檢測器
flange pressure tappings,法蘭取壓口
flanged ends,法蘭連接端
flangeless ends,無法蘭連接端
flangeless valve,無法蘭閥
flashing,閃閥
flaw echo,缺陷反射波
flaw resolution,缺陷分辨力
flaw sensitivity,缺陷靈敏度
flexible disk,軟磁盤
flexible manufacturing system,柔性制造系統
flexible rotor,柔性轉子
flexural critical speed,撓曲臨界轉速
flexural principl mode,撓曲主振型
flicker,閃爍
float,浮子
float and cable level measuring device,浮標和纜索式液閏測量裝置
float barograph,浮子氣壓計
float level measuring device,浮子液位測量裝置
float level reguator,浮子型液位調節閥
float level transducer[sensor],浮子—干簧管液位傳感器
float tide gauge,浮子式驗潮儀
floating accelerometer,重力式測波儀
floating ball,浮置輸入
floating output,浮置輸出
floppy disk drive,軟磁盤機
flow chart,流程圖表
flow coefficient,流量系數
flow conditioner[straightener],流動調整器[整直器]
flow control,流量控制
flow corrector,流量修正器
flow diagram,流程圖
flow elbow,流量彎管
flow measurement calibration device,流量測量校準裝置
flow measuring device,流量測量裝置
flow nozzle,流量噴嘴
flow profile,流動剖面
flow rate of mobile phase,流動相流速
flow sihnal,流量信號
flow stabilizer,流量穩定器
flow switch,流量開關
flow to close,流關
flow to open,流開 flow transducer[sensor],流量傳感器
flowmeter,流量計
flow-rate,流量
flow-rate range,流量范圍
fluctuation,波動（度）
fluid damping galvanometer,液體阻尼振動子
fluidic flowmeter,射流流量計
fluorescence,熒光修正
fluorescence detector,熒光檢測器
fluorescence effect,熒光效應
fluorescent image,熒光象
flurescent magnetic partcle,熒光磁粉
fluorescent magnetic particle inspection machine,熒光磁粉探傷機
fluorescent penetrant festing method,熒光滲透探傷法
fluorine plastic,氟塑料
fluorine rubber(viton),氟橡膠
fluorometer,熒光計 flush mounted(pressure)gauge,，嵌裝壓力表
flutter,顫振
flux constant,磁通常數
flux meter,磁通表
flux of radiation,輻射通量
fluxgate compass,磁通門羅盤
fluxgate magnetometer,磁通門磁力儀；磁通門磁強計
fluxmeter,磁通表
fluxmeter calibrator,磁通表校驗儀
focal distance,焦距
focal plane,焦平面
focal point,焦點
focus,焦點
focus size,焦點尺寸
focus-to-film distance,焦距
focusing,聚焦
focusing type probe,聚焦探頭
fog-gauge,霧量器
foil strain gauge,箔式應變計
folding chart[paper],折疊式記錄紙
follow-up control,隨動控制
follow-up pointer,從動針
food analyzer,食品分析儀
force,力
force-balance acceleration transducer,力平衡式加速度傳感器
force-balance accelerometer,力平衡式加速度計
force convection,強近對流
force standard machine,力標準機
force transducer[sensor],力傳感器
forced vibration,強迫振動；受迫振動
foregraound,前臺 foreground processing,前臺處理
foreground program,前臺程序
form factor,波形因數
Fortin barometer,福丁氣壓表
forward channel,正向信道
Foundation Fieldbus(FF),基金會現場總線；FF總線
four-terminal standard resistor,四端（鈕）標準電阻器
Fourier transform,傅里葉變換
Fouier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spertrometer (FT-ICR-MS), 傅立葉變換離子回旋共振質譜計
Fourier transform infrared spectrometry,傅立葉變換紅外光譜法
Fourier transform spectrometer,傅里葉變換光譜儀
fracture toughness,斷裂韌性
fragment ion,碎片離子
fragmentation,碎裂過程
frqgmentation pattern,碎裂圖型
frame,幀 framework,框架
free falling STD profilinge system,自返式溫鹽深剖面儀
free field,自由聲場
free field correction curves,自由場修正曲線
free-field frequency response of microphone,傳聲器自由聲場頻率響應
free feild reciprocity calibration,自由聲場互易校準
free-field sensitivity of microphone,傳聲器自由聲場靈敏度
free induction decay signal;FID signal,自由感應衰減信號
free oscillating period,自由振動周期
free swing of pendulum,擺錘空擊
free vehicle respirometer,活動式海底生物呼吸測量器
free vibration,自由振動
freezing heat,凝固熱
freezing point,凝固點
frequency,頻率
frequency-amplitude characteristic,幅頻特性
frequency analysis,頻率分析
frequency analyzer,頻率分析儀
frequency band,頻帶
frequency distrbution,頻率分布
frequency division multiplexing,頻分多路傳輸
frequency domain,頻域
frequency domain analysis,頻域分析
frequency domain method,頻域法
frequency domain model reduction method,頻域模型降價法
frequency index,頻率指數
frequency measurement by comparison with time scale,時標比較法測頻
frequency measurement by digital meter,用數字頻率計測頻
frequency measurement by Lissajou's figure,用李沙育圖形測頻
frequency measurement by stroboscope,閃光測頻
frequency measurement by vibrationg reed indicator,用舌簧頻率計測頻
frequency meter,頻率表
frequency modulation（FM),頻率周制，調頻
frequency of the natural hydraulic mode,液壓固有頻率
frequency output,頻率輸出
frequency-phase characteristic,相頻特性
frequency response,頻率響應
frequency response characteristics,頻率響應特性（圖）
frequency reponse locus,頻率響應軌跡圖
frequency response of microphone,傳聲器頻率響應
frequency response range,頻率響應范圍
frequency resonse tracer,頻率響應顯示儀
frequency shift keying(FSK),頻移鍵控
frequency shift magnetometer,頻移磁強計
frequency sounding instrument,頻率測深儀
frequency spectra induced polarization instrument,頻譜激電儀
frequency stabilization,頻率穩定
frequency sweeping,頻率掃描
frequency-temperature coefficient,頻率—溫度系數
Fresnal diffraction string,費涅爾衍射條紋
friction bezel ring,壓緊蓋環
friction error,輕敲位移
friction velocity,磨擦速度
front end processor,前端處理機
frontal chromatography,迎頭色譜法
frost point hygrometer,霜點濕度計（表）
full bridge measurement,全橋測量
full capacity trim,全容量閥內件
full-load test,滿載試驗
full scale flow-rate,滿標度流量
full-screen editing,全屏莫編輯
full-screen processing(FSP),全屏幕處理
full-wave logger,聲波全波列測井儀
fully developed velocity distrbution,充分發展的速度分布
fully insulated current transormer,全絕緣電流互感器
fully rough trbulent flow,充分混雜紊流
function,功能
function analysis,功能分析
function block,功能塊
function key,功能鍵
function module,功能模塊
function type optic-fibre temperature transducer,功能型光纖溫度傳感器
functional block,功能塊
functional decomposition,功能分解
functional insulation,功能絕緣
functional similarity,功能相似
functional simulation,功能仿真
fundamental frequency,基本頻率
fundamental method of measurement,基礎測量法
fundamental natural mode of vibration,基本固有振型
fundamental period,基本周期
fundamental wave,基波
funnel-shaped mud viscometer,漏斗式泥漿粘度計
furnace for reproduction of fixed points,定點爐
furnace for verification use,檢定爐
fuzzy control,模糊控制
fuzzy controller,模糊控制器
fuzzy decision,模糊決策
fuzzy game,模糊對策
fuzzy information,模糊信息
fuzzy logic,模糊邏輯
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