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電子類術語英漢詞匯（Ⅰ）
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a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器
a. c. bridge,交流電橋
a. c. current calibrator,交流電流校準器
a. c. current distortion,交流電流失真
a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激電儀
a. c. potentiometer,交流電位差計
a. c. resistance box,交流電阻箱
a. c. standard resistor,交流標準電阻器
a. c. voltage distortion,交流電壓校準器
a. c. voltage distortion,交流電壓失真
Abbe comparator,阿貝比長儀
aberration,象差
ability of anti prereduced component,抗先還原物質能力
ablative thickness transducer [sensor],燒蝕厚度傳感器
abrasion testing machine,磨損試驗機
absolute calibration,絕對法校準
absolute coil,獨立線圈
absolute error,絕對誤差
(absolute)error of measurement,測量的（絕對）誤差
absolute gravimeter,絕對重力儀
absolute gravity survey,絕對重力測量
absolute humidity,絕對濕度
absolute method,絕對法
absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（絕對）濕度
absolute pressure,絕對壓力
absolute(pressure transducer,絕對壓力表
absolute pressure transducer[sensor],絕對壓力傳感器
absolute read-out,單獨讀出
absolute resolution,絕對分辨率
absolute salinity,絕對鹽度
absolute stability,絕對穩定性
absolute stability of a linear system,線性系統的絕對穩定性
absolute static pressure of the fluid,流體絕對靜壓
absolute temperature scale,絕對溫標
absorbance,吸光度
absorbed current image,吸收電流象
absorptance,吸收比
absorptiometer,吸收光度計
absorption cell,吸收池
absorption coefficient,吸收系數
absorption correction,吸收修正
absorption edges,吸收邊
absorption factor,吸收系數
absorption hygrometer,吸收溫度表
absorption spectrum,吸收光譜
absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射線譜法
absorptivity,吸收率
absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率
abstract system,抽象系統
abundance sensityivity,豐度靈敏度
AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差動變壓器式位移傳感器
accelerated test,加速試驗
accelerationg voltage,加速電壓
acceleration,加速度
acceleration error coefficient,加速度誤差系數
acceleration of gravity,重力加速度
acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器
acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度傳感器
accelerometer,加速度計
acceptance of the mass filter,濾質器的接收容限
acceptance test,驗[交]收檢驗
access,存取 access time,存取時間
accessibility,可及性
accessories of testing machine,試驗機附件
accessory(for a measuring instrument),（測量儀表的）附件
accessory hardware,附屬硬件
accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互換附件
accumulated error,積累誤差
accumulated time difference,累積時差
accumulative raingauge,累積雨量器
accumulator,累加器
accuracy,精[準]確度
accuracy class,精[準]確度等級
accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保護用電流互感器的）精確度極限因數
accuracy of measurement,測量精[準]確度
accuracy of the wavelength,波長精確度
accuracy rating,精確度限
acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔壓力表
acetylene regulator,乙炔減壓器
acoustic amplitude logger,聲波幅度測井儀
acoustic beacon,水聲信標
acoustic current meter,聲學海流計
acoustic element,聲學元件
acoustic emission,聲發射
acoustic emission amplitude,聲發射振幅
acoustic emission analysis system,聲發射分析系統
acoustic emission detection system,聲發射檢測系統
acoustic emission detector,聲發射檢測儀
acoustic emission energy,聲發射能量
acoustic emission event,聲發射事件
acoustic emission preamplifier,聲發射前置放大器
acoustic emission pulser,聲發射脈沖發生器
acoustic emission rate,聲發射率
acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],聲發射信號處理器
acoustic emission rate,聲發射信號
acoustic emission source location and analysis system,聲發射源定位及分析系統
acoustic emission source location system,聲發射源定位系統
acoustic emission source,聲發射源
acoustic emission spectrum,聲發射頻譜
acoustic emission technique,聲發射技術
acoustic emission transducer[sensor],聲發射換能器
acoustic fatigue,聲疲勞
acoustic impedance,聲阻抗
acoustic logging instrument,聲波測井儀
acoustic malfunction,聲失效
acoustic matching layer,聲匹配層
acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],聲（學量）傳感器
acoustic ratio,聲比
acoustic releaser,聲釋放器
acoustic resistance,聲阻
acoustic thermometer,聲學溫度計；聲波溫度表
acoustic tide gauge,回聲驗潮儀
acoustic transponder,聲應答器
acoustical frequency electric,聲頻大地電場儀
acoustical hologram,聲全息圖
acoustical holography,聲全息
acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,電子束掃描聲全息
acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束掃描聲全息
acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,機械掃查聲全息
acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射聲成像
acoustical impedance method,聲阻法
acoustical lens,聲透鏡
acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透聲壓力容器
acquisition time,取數據時間
actinometer,光能計；直接日射強度表；日射表
(active)energy meter,（有功）電度表
active gauge length,有效基長
active gauge width,有效基寬
active metal indicated electrode,活性金屬指示電極
active remote sensing,主動遙感
active transducer[sensor],有源傳感器
activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系數
actual material calibration,實物校準
actual time of observation,實際觀測時間
actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,電壓互感器的實際變化
actral transformation ratio of current transformer,電流互感器的實際變化
actual value,實際值
actual voltage ratio,實際電壓比
actuator,執行機構；驅動器
actuator bellows,執行機構波紋管
actuator load,執行機構負載
actuator power unit,執行機構動力部件
actuator sensor interface(ASI),執行器傳感器接口
actuator shaft,執行機構輸出軸
actuator spring,執行機構彈簧
actuator stem,執行機構輸出桿
actuator stem force,執行機構剛度
actuator travel characteristic,執行機構行程特性
adaptation layer,適應層
adaptive control,（自）適應控制
adaptive control system,適應控制系統
adaptive controller,適應控制器
adaptive prediction,適應預報
adaptive telemetering system,適應遙測系統
adder,加法器
addition method,疊加法
additional correction,補充修正
additivity of mass spectra,質譜的可迭加性
address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,絕熱式熱量計
adjust buffer total ion strength,總離子強度調節緩沖劑
adjustable cistern barometer,動槽水銀氣壓表
adjustable relative humidity range,相對濕度可調范圍
adjustable temperature range,溫度可調范圍
adjusted retention time,調整保留時間
adjusted retention volume,調整保留體積
adjuster,調整機構；調節器
adjustment,調整
adjustment bellows,調節波紋管
adjustment device,調整裝置
adjusting pin,校正針
adsorbent,吸附劑
adsorption chromatography,吸附色譜法
aerial camera,航空照相機
aerial remote sensing,航空遙感
aerial surveying camera,航攝儀
aerodynamic balance,空氣動力學天平
aerodynamic noise,氣體動力噪聲
aerograph,高空氣象計
aerogravity survey,航空重力測量
aerometeorograph,高空氣象計
aerosol,縣浮微料；氣溶膠
aging of column,柱老化
agitator,攪拌器
agricultural analyzer,農用分析儀
air-borne gravimeter,航空重力儀
air capacitor,空氣電容器
air consumption,耗氣量
air damper,空氣阻尼器
air-deployable buoy,空投式極地浮標
air-drop automatic station,空投自動氣象站
air duct,風道
air gun,空氣槍
air inlet,進風口
air lock,氣鎖閥
air-lock device,鎖氣裝置
air outlet,回風口
air pressrue balance,空氣壓力天平
air pressure test,空氣壓力試驗
air sleeve,風（向）袋
air temperature,氣溫
air-tight instrument,氣密式儀器儀表
air to close,氣關
air to open,氣開
airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空電磁系統
airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通門磁力儀
airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽瑪輻射儀
airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽瑪能譜儀
airborne infrared spectroradiometer,機載紅外光譜輻射計
airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力儀
airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低頻電磁系統
airborne XBT,機載投棄式深溫計
airgun controller,氣控制器
airmeter,氣流表
alarm summery panel,報警匯總畫面
alarm unit,報警單元
albedograph,反射計
alcohol thermometer,酒精溫度表
algorithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法語言
alidade,照準儀
alignment instrument,準線儀
alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),堿焰離子化檢測器
alkaline error,堿誤差
alkalinity of seawater,海水堿度
all-sky camera,全天空照相機
all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候風向風速計
allocation problem,配置問題；分配問題
allowable load impedance,允許的負載阻抗
allowable pressure differential,允許壓差
allowable unbalance,許用不平衡量
alpha spectrometer,α粒子能譜儀
alternating[exchange]load,交變負荷
alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流極譜儀 alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交變濕熱試驗箱
altimeter,高度計
altitude angle,高度角
altitude meter,測高儀
ambient humidity range,環境濕度范圍
ambient pressure,環境壓力
ambient pressure error,環境壓力誤差
ambient temperature,環境
ambient temperature range,環境溫度范圍
ambient vibration,環境振動
ambiguity error,模糊誤差
ammeter,電流表
ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨壓力表
amount of precipitation,雨量
amount of unbalance,不平衡量
amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器
ampere-hour meter,安時計
amplitude,幅值
amplitude detector module,振幅檢測組件
amplitude error,振幅誤差
amplitude modulation(AM),幅度調制；調幅
amplitude-phase error,幅相誤差
amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差儀
amplitude response,幅值響應
analog computer,模擬計算機
analog control,模擬控制
analog data,模擬數據
analog deep-level seismograhp,模擬深層地震儀
analog input,模擬輸入
analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模擬磁帶記錄強震儀
analog model,模擬模型
analog output,模擬輸出
analog seismograph tape recorder,模擬磁帶地震記錄儀
analog simulation,模擬仿真
analog stereopotter,模擬型立體測圖儀
analog superconduction magnetometer,模擬式超導磁力儀
analog system,模擬系統
analog telemetering system,模擬遙測系統
analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-數轉換精確度
analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-數轉換速度
analog transducer[sensor],模擬傳感器
analogue computer,模擬計算單元
analogue date,模擬數據
analogue measuring instrument,模擬式測量儀器儀表
analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模擬表示
analogue signal,模擬試驗
analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-數轉換器；A/D轉換器
analogue-to-digital conversion,模/數轉[變]換
analysis of simulation experiment,仿真實驗分析
analytical balance,分析天平
analytical electron microscope,分析型電子顯微鏡
analytical gap,分析間隙
analytical instrument,分析儀器
analytical line,分析線
analytical plotter,解析測圖儀
analyzer tube,分析管
anechoic chamber,消聲室；電波暗室
anechoic tank,消聲水池
anemograph,風速計
anemometer,風速表
anemometer meast,測風桿
anemometer tower,測風塔
aneroid barograph,空盒氣壓計
aneroid barometer,空盒氣壓表；空盒氣壓計
aneroidograph,空盒氣壓計
angle,角度
angle beam technique,斜角法
angle beam testing,斜角法
angle form,角型
angle of attach,沖角
angle of field of view,視場角
angle of incidence,入射角
angle of refraction,折射角
angle of spread,指向角；半擴散角
angle of view of telescope,望遠鏡視場角
angle of X-ray projiction,X射線輻射圓錐角
angle probe,斜探頭
angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨電子譜法
angle strain,角應變
angle transducer[sensor],角度傳感器
anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角傳感器
angle valve,角形閥
angular acceleration,角加速度
angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度傳感器
angular displacement,角加速度傳感器
angular displacement,角位移
angular displacement grationg,角位移光柵
angular encoder,角編碼器
angular sensitivity,角靈敏度
angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度傳感器
annular coil clearance,環形線圈間隙
annular space,環形間隙
annunciator,信號源
anode,陽極
answering,應答
anti-cavitation valve,防空化閥
anti-contamination device,防污染裝置
anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦雙頻激電儀
anti-magnetized varistor,消磁電壓敏電阻器
antiresonance,反共振
antiresonance frequency,反共振頻率
anti-stockes line,反斯托克線
aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；過阻尼
aperiodic vibration,非周期振動
aperture,光闌
aperture of pressure difference,壓差光闌
aperture photographic method,針孔攝影法
aperture stop,孔徑光欄
aperture time,空隙時間
apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 沖擊法直流磁特性測量裝置
apparent temperature,表觀溫度
appearance potentical,出現電位
appearance potential spectrometer,出現電熱譜儀
appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出現電熱譜法
application layer(AL),應用層
application layer protocol specification,應用層協議規范
application layer service definition,應用室服務定義
application software,應用軟件
approval,批準
approximate absolute temperature scale,近似絕對溫標
aqueous vapour,水汽
arc suppressing varstor,消弧電壓敏電阻器
arctic buoy,極地浮標
area effect,面積影響
area location,區域定位
area of cross section of the main air flow,主送風方向橫截面積
argon-ion gun,氬離子槍
annular chamber,環室
argon ionization detector,氬離子化檢測器
arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算術邏輯運算單元
arithmetic mean,算術平均值
arithmetic weighted mean,算術加權平均值
arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）輪廓的算術平均偏差
arm error,不等臂誤差
armature,動鐵芯
array,陣，陣列
array configuration,陣排列
arrester varistor,防雷用電壓敏電阻器
articulated robot,關節型機器人
artificial defect,人工缺陷
artificial environment,人工環境
artificial field method instrument,人工電場法儀器
artificial intelligence,人工智能
artificial seawater,人工海水
ash fusion point determination meter,異步通信接口適配器
asynchronous input,異步輸入
asynchronous transmission,異步傳輸
atmidometer,蒸發儀，蒸發表
atmometer,蒸發儀；蒸發表
atmoradiograph,天電強度計
atmosphere,氣氛
atmospheric counter radiation,天氣向下輻射
atmospheric electricity,大氣電
atmospheric opacity,大氣不透明度
atmospheric pressure,氣壓
atmospheric pressure altimeter,氣壓高度計
atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大氣壓電離
atmospherics,天電；遠程雷電
atom force microscope,原子力顯微鏡
atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光譜法
atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子熒光光度計
atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子熒光光譜法
atomic mass unit,原子質量單位
atomic number correction,原子序數修正
atomin spectrum,原子光譜
atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度計
atomization,原子化
atomizer,原子化器
attenuation,衰減
attenuation coefficient,衰減系數
attenuation length,衰減長度
attenuator,衰減器
attitude,姿態
attitude transducer[sensor],姿態傳感器
audio monitor,監聽器
audio-frequency spectrometer,聲頻頻譜儀
audit,審核
Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇電子能譜儀
Auger electron image,俄歇電子象
Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇電子能譜儀
Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇電子能譜法
aurora,極光
auto-compensation logging instrument,電子自動測井儀
auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合繞組電流互感器
auto-polarization compensator,自動極化補償器
autocorrelation function,自相關函數
automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自動記錄裝置
automatic balancing machine,自動平衡機
automatic control,自動控制
automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自動控制電源
automatic control system,自動控制系統
automatic data processing,自動數據處理
automatic exposure device,自動曝光裝置
automatic feeder for brine,鹽水溶液自動補給器
automatic focus and stigmator,自動調焦和消象散裝置
automatic level,自動安平水準儀
automatic levelling compensator,視軸安平補償器
automatic/manual station;A/M station,自動/手動操作器
automatic programming,自動程度設計
automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,無線電自動風向風速儀
automatic railway weigh bridge,電子軌道衡
automatic scanning,自動掃查
automatic spring pipette,自動彈簧式吸液管
automatic testing machine,自動試驗機
automatic titrator,自動滴定儀
automatic tracking,自動跟蹤
automatic vertical index,豎直度盤指標補償器
automatic weather station,自動氣象站
automation,自動化
automaton,自動機
auxiliary attachment,輔件
auxiliary controller bus(ACB),輔助控制器總線
auxiliary crate controller,輔助機箱控制器
auxiliary devices,輔助裝置
auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(電位差計的）輔助設備
auxiliary gas,輔助氣體
auxiliary output signal,輔助輸出信號
auxiliary storage,輔助存儲器
auxiliary terminal,輔助端
auxiliary type gravimeter,助動型重力儀
availability,可用性
available time,可用時間
average,平均值
average availability,平均可用度
average nominal characteristic,平均名義特性
average sound level,平均聲級
average value of contarmination,污染的平均值
average wind speed,平均風速
axial clearance,軸向間隙
axial current flow method,軸向通電法
axial load,軸向載荷
axial sensitivity,軸向靈敏度
axial vibration,軸向振動
axis of rotation,擺軸；旋轉軸
axix of strain gauge,應變計[片]軸線
B
B-scope,B型顯示
back flushing,反吹
background,后臺，背景，本底
background current,基流
background mass spectrum,本底質譜
background noise,背景噪聲
background processing,后臺處理
background program,后臺程度
Backman thermometer,貝克曼溫度計
backscattered electron image,背散射電子象
backward channel,反向信道
baffle wall,隔板
balance,天平
balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤
balance output,對稱輸出
balance quality of rotor,轉子平衡精度
balance wieght,平衡塊
balanced plug,平衡型閥芯
balancing,平衡
balancing machine sensitivity,平衡機靈敏度
balancing machine,平衡機
balancing speed,平衡轉速
ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球壓力計
ball screw assembly,滾珠絲杠副
ball valve,球閥
ballistic galvanometer,沖擊栓流計
band,頻帶
bandwidth,帶寬
band width of video amplifier,視頻放大器頻寬
bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形電流互感器
barograph,氣壓計
barometer cistern,氣壓表水銀槽
barometer,氣壓表
barometric correction,氣壓表器差修正
barometrograph,空盒氣壓計
barothermograph,氣壓溫度計
barrel distortion,桶形畸變；負畸變
base,基底
base line,基線
base peak,基峰
base unit(of measurement),基本（測量）單位
baseband LAM,基帶局域網
baseline drift,基線漂移
baseline noise,基線噪聲
baseline potential,空白電位
baseline value,空白值
basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振頻率
basic standard,基礎標準
batch control,批量控制
batch control station,批量控制站
batch inlet,分批進樣
batch of strain gauge,應變計[片]批
batch processing,成批處理
batch processing simulation,批處理仿真
Baud,波特
beam,橫梁；聲速
beam deflector,電子束偏轉器
beam path distance,聲程
beam ratio,聲束比
beam spot diameter,束斑直徑
beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,聲速偏轉式超聲流量計
beam-loading thermobalance,水平式熱天平
bearing,軸承；刀承
bearing axis,軸承中心線
bdaring support,支承架
beat frequency oscillator,拍頻振蕩器
beat method(of measurement),差拍（測量）法
Beaufort scale,蒲福風級
Beckman differential thermometer,貝克曼溫度計
bed,機座
Beer' law,比爾定律
bell manometer,鐘罩壓力計
bell prover,鐘罩校準器
bellows,波紋管
bellows(pressure)gauge,波紋管壓力表
bellows seal bonnet,波紋管密封型上閥蓋
bench mark,水準點
bending strength,彎曲強度
bending vibration,彎曲振動
bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地溫表
Besson nephoscope,貝森測云器
betatron,電子回旋加速器；電子感應加速器
bezel ring,蓋環
bias voltage,偏壓
bi-directional vane,雙向風向標；雙風信標
bilateral current stabilizer,雙向穩流器
bimetallic element,雙金屬元件
bimetallic instrument,雙金屬式儀表
bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],雙金屬溫度傳感器
bimetallic thermometer,雙金屬溫度計
binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十進制編碼
binary control,二進制控制
binary digital,二進制數字
binary elastic scattering event,雙彈性散射過程
binary elastic scattering peak,雙彈性散射峰
binary element,二進制元
binary signal,二進制信號
biomedical analyzer,生物醫學分析儀
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD傳感器 biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量測定儀
biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量傳感器
biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量傳感器
biosensor,生物傳感器
bird receiving system,吊艙接收系統
bit,比特；位
bit error rate,誤碼率
bit serial,位串行
bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路
bivane,雙向風向標；雙風信標
black box,未知框
black light filter,透過紫外線的濾光片
black light lamp,紫外線照射裝置
blackbody,黑體
blackbody chamber,黑體腔
blackbody furnace,黑體爐
bland test,空白試驗
balzed grating,閃耀光柵
block,塊體；字塊；字組；均溫塊
block check,塊檢驗
block diagram,方塊（框）圖
block length,字塊長度
block transfer,塊傳遞
blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血鈣傳感器
blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳傳感器
blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯傳感器
blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液電解質傳感器
blood flow transducer[sensor],血流傳感器
blood gas transducer[sensor],血氣傳感器
blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型傳感器
blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧傳感器
blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH傳感器
blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血鉀傳感器
blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血壓傳感器
blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血鈉傳感器
blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量傳感器
blower device,鼓風裝置
bluff body,阻流體
Bode diagram,博德圖
body temperature transducer,體溫傳感器
bolometer,輻射熱計；熱副射儀
bomb head tray,彈頭托盤
honded strain gauge,粘貼式應變計
bonnet,上閥蓋
boomerang grab,自返式取樣器
boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取樣管
booster,增強器
bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）內孔
borehole acoustic television logger,超聲電視測井儀
borehole compensated sonic logger,補償聲波測井儀
borehole gravimeter,井中重力儀
borehloe gravimetry,井中重力測量
borehole thermometer,井溫儀
bottorm echo,底面反射波
bottom flange,下閥蓋
bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式熱天平
bottom surface,底面
Bouguer's law,伯格定律
Bourdon pressure sensor,彈簧管壓力檢測元件
Bourdon tube,彈簧管；波登管
Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,彈簧管壓力表
box gauge,箱式驗潮儀
BP-scope,BP 型顯示
Bragg's equation,布拉格方程
braking time,制動時間
braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（積分式儀表的）制動力矩
branch,分支
branch cable,支線電纜
breakdown voltage rating,絕緣強度
breakpoint,斷點
breather,換氣裝置
bremsstrahlung,韌致輻射
bridge,橋接器
bridge's balance range,電橋平衡范圍
bright field electron image,明場電子象
bridge for measuring temperature,測溫電橋
bridge resistance,橋路電阻
brightness,亮度
Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值
Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度壓頭
Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度計
broadband LAN,定帶局域網
broad-band random vibration,寬帶隨機振動
broad band spectrum,寬波段
broadcast,廣播
BT-calibrationg installation,深溫計[BT]檢定裝置
bubble,水準泡
bubble-tube,吹氣管
bucket thermometer,表層溫度表
buffer,緩沖器
buffer solution,緩沖溶液
buffer storage,緩沖存儲器
built-in galvanometer,內裝式檢流計
built-in-weigthts,掛碼
bulb,溫包；感溫泡
bulb(of filled system themometer),（壓力式溫度計的）溫包
bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）感溫泡
bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）感溫泡長度
bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,體型半導體應變計
bulk zinc oxide varistor,體型氧化鋅電壓敏電阻器
bump,連續沖擊
bump test,連續沖擊試驗；顛簸試驗
bump testing machine,連續沖擊臺
buoy,浮標
buoy array,浮標陣
buoy float,浮標體
buoy motion package,浮標運動監測裝置
buoy station,浮標站
buoyancy correction,浮力修正
buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位測量裝置
burden(of a instrument transformer),（儀用互感器的）負載
burning method,燃燒法
burst acoustic emission signal,突發傳輸
bus,總線
bus line，總線
bus master,總線主設備
bus mother board,總線母板
bus network,總線網
bus slave,總線從設備
bus topology,總線拓撲
bus type current transformer,母線式電流互感器
bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器
busy,忙
busy state,忙碌狀態
butterfly valve,蝶閥 by-pass,旁路
by-pass injector,旁通進樣器
by-pass manifold,旁路接頭
by-pass valve,旁通閥
Byram anemometer,拜拉姆風速表
byte,字節
byte frame,字節幀
byte serial,字節串行
byte-serial highway,字節串行住信處公路
C
C-scope,C型顯示
cabinet ,柜
cable noise,電纜噪聲
cable-tension transducer,電纜張力傳感器
cable type current transformer,電纜式電流互感器
cage,套筒；潛水罐籠
cage guiding,套筒導向
cake adhesive retention meter,泥餅粘滯性測定儀
calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大計算流量系數
calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常計算流量系數
calibrate,定標
calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校準測量[容積計量]容器
calibrating period,校準周期
calibrating voltage,校準電壓
calibration,校準
calibration (of thermometer),（溫度計的）標定
calibration block,標準試塊
calibration characteristics,校準特性；分度特性
calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系數
calibration component,校準組分
calibration curve,校準曲線；分度曲線
calibration cycle,校準循環
calibration equation,校準公式，分度公式
calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,顛倒溫度表檢定設備
calibration factor of the primary device,一次裝置的校準系數
calibration gas mixture,校準混合氣
calibration hierarchy,校準層次
calibration point,校準點；分度點
calibration quantity,校準量
calibration record,校準記錄
calibration rotor,標定轉子
calibration solution,校準液
calibration table,校準表（格）
calibration traceability,校準溯源性
calibrator,校驗器
calibrator above ice-point,零上檢定器
calibrator below ice-point,零下檢定器
calibrator for ice-point,零點檢定器
caliper profiler,橫幅厚度計
calling,呼叫
calomel electrode,甘汞電極
calorifier,加熱器
calorimeter,熱量計
cam bezel ring,卡口式蓋環
CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驅動器
CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路
CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容機箱
CAMAC crate,CAMAC 機箱
CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 機箱裝置
CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路
CAMAC module,CAMAC 模塊
CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作
CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路
CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驅動器
CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路
CAMAC system,CAMAC 系統
camera length,相機長度
camflex valve,偏心旋轉閥
Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照計；歇貝斯托克日照計
canonical state variable,規范化狀態變量
capacitance balance,電容平衡
capacitance hygrometer,電視濕度計
capacitance pressure transducer,電容式壓力傳感器
capacity correction,容量修正
capacity factor,容量因子
capillary column,毛細管柱
capillary gas chromatograph,毛細管氣相色譜儀
capillary gas chromatography,毛細管氣相色譜法
capillary phenomenon,毛細現象
capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃溫度計的）毛細管
capillary viscometer,毛細管粘度計
capsule,膜盒
capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒壓力表
captive chains calibration,鏈碼校準
carat balance,克拉天平
carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氫元素分析儀
carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳濕敏電阻器
card punch,卡片穿孔機
card reader,卜片閱讀機
Carlson type strain gauge,卡爾遜應變計
carrier,載波
carrier gas,載氣
carrier ring,夾持環
carrier sense,載波偵聽
carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有沖突檢測的載波偵聽多路訪問
carrier sync,載波同步
cartridge disk,盒式磁盤
cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盤機
cascade control,串級控制
cascade system,串級系統
cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,級聯式[感應式]電壓互感器
case,外殼
casing,外殼
cassette,盒式磁帶；卡式磁帶；暗盒
catadioptric telescope,折反射望遠鏡
catalysis element,催化元件
catalytic analyzer,催化分析器
catalytic chromatography,催化色譜法
catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式氣體傳感器
cathode,陰極
cathode of electron gun,電子槍陰極
cathode ray null indicator,陰極射線指零儀
cavitation,空化
cavitation corrosion,氣蝕
cavitation noise,空化噪聲
ceilometer,云冪儀
cell,電池；傳感器
cell constant,電池常數
cell potential transducer[sensor],細胞電位傳感器
Celsius,攝氏度
Celsius temperature,攝氏溫度
Celsius temperature scale,攝氏溫標
center of strike,打擊中心
central conductor method,中心導體法；電流貫通法
central principal inertia axis,中心主慣性軸
central processing unit(CPU),中央處理單元
central processor,中央處理器
centrality,集中性
centralized control,集中控制
centralized intelligence,集中智能
centralized management system,集中管理系統
centralized network,集中式網絡
centralized process control computer,集中型過程控制計算機
centrifugal balancing machine,離心力式平衡機
centrifugal tachometer,離心式轉速表
ceramic microphone,陶瓷傳聲器
ceraunograph,雷電計
ceraunometer,雷電儀
certificate of conformity,合格證書
certificate of control,控制證書
certification,認證
certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格證
certification system,認證體系
certified standard material,有證標準物質
chained list,鏈接表
change of temperature test,溫度變化試驗
channel,信道；通道
character,字符
character code,字符碼
character recognition,字符識別
character set,字符集；字符組
character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印機[印刷機]；串行打印機
characteristic curve,特性曲線
characteristic "fast",“快”特性
characteristic "impulse",“脈沖”響應特性
characteristic"slow",“慢”特性
characteristic locus,特征軌跡
characteristic impedance,特性阻抗
characteristic X-ray,特征X射線
charge amplifier,電荷放大器
charge neutralization,電荷中和
charge sensitivity,電荷靈敏度
chart,記錄紙
chart driving mechanism,傳紙機構
chart lines,記錄紙分度線
chart scale length,記錄紙標度尺長度
closed loop transfer function,閉環傳遞函數
closed loop zero,閉環零點
closed position,關閉位置
closed system,封閉系統
closing valve time,關閥時間
closure member,截流件
cloud amount,云量
cloud balancer,測支平衡器
cloud base,云底
cloud chamber,云室；云零室
cloud detection radar,測云雷達
cloud direction,云向
cloud height indicator,云高指示器
cloud height meter,云冪儀
cloud searchlight,云冪燈
cloud speed,云速
cloud top,云頂
cloud-base recorder,云底記錄儀
cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器
cloudiness radiometer,云輻射儀
cloverleaf buoy,三葉浮標
Coanda effect,附壁效應
coarse vacuum,粗真空；前級真空
coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸帶水色掃描儀
coaxiality,同軸度 code,代碼；代號；規程；規范
code converter;D/D converter,代碼轉換器；D/D轉換器
coded circle,編碼度盤
code-transparent data communication,代碼透明的數據通信
coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系數 coefficient of interference,干擾系數 coefficient of radial distortion,徑向畸變系數
coefficient of rotational distortion,旋轉畸變系數
coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系數
coefficient of variation,變異系數
coercivity meter,矯頑力計
coil galvanometer,線圈式振動子
coil method,線圈材料
coil method,線圈法
coincidence discrimination,符合鑒別
coincidence level,度盤合像裝置
cold test,寒冷試驗
cold-cathode source,冷陰極離子源
collate,整理
collector,集電器
collector slit,接收器狹縫
collimation axis,視軸
collimation line,視準線
collision,沖突，碰撞
collisional activation,碰撞激活
collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活質譜計
colorimeter,比色計；色度計
colour filter,顏色濾光片
colour meter,水色計
column,鏡筒
column capacity,柱效能
column life,柱壽命
column-parity field,列奇偶校驗字段
column switching,柱切換
coma,彗差
combination digital logger,數字式綜合測井儀
combination electrode,復合電極
combination logging instrument,組合測井儀
combination water meter,復式水表
combined column,復合柱
combined load testing machine,得合試驗機
combined pressure and vacuum gauge,壓力真空表
combined test,綜合試驗
combined test cabinet,綜合試驗箱
command,命令
command accepted,命令接受
command message,命令報文
command operation,命令操作
command-reply transaction,命令—回答事務
commissioning test,運行試驗
common control signals,公共控制信號
common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振動子
common mode rejection,共模抑制
common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比
common mode signal,共模信號
common mode voltage,共模電壓
communication subnet,通信子網
communication system,通信系統
communications terminal,通信終端
commutation error,換碼誤差
commutation point,轉碼點
comparative read-out,比較讀出
comparator,比較器
comparator coil,比較線圈
compare,比較
comparing element,比較元件
comparison calibration,比較法校準
comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,熱電偶比較檢定法
comparison method of calibration,比較法標定
comparison(method of )measurement,比較測量法
comparison standard,比較標準器
comparison value,比較值
compass,羅盤（儀）
compass theodolite,羅盤經緯儀
compatibility,兼容性；相容性
compensated micromanometer,補償微壓計
compensated pyrgeliometer,補償直接日射強度表
compensated scale barometer,定槽水銀氣壓表
compensating element,補償元件
compensating error of automatic vertical index,豎直度盤指標補償誤差
compensating extension lead,補償型延長導線
compensating gauge,補償計（片）
compensating setting error of leveling compensator,視軸安平補償誤差
compensation,補償
compensation density logger,補償密度測井儀
compensation neutron logger,補償溫度范圍
compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument,補償式航電儀
compensator,補償器
compensator level,自動安平水準儀
compiler,編譯程序
compiler generator,編譯程序的生成程序
complementary gas,附加氣
complementary(method of)measurement,互補測量（法）
complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性
cpmplete failure,完全失效
complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（沒）溫度計
complete observability,完全可觀測性；完全能觀測性
complete set up for chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater, 海水化學耗氧量測定系統
complex radiation,復電阻率儀
complex system,復雜系統
complexation chromatography,絡合色譜法
component proton magnetometer,分量質子磁力儀
component superconducting magnetometer,超導分量磁力儀
composite control,組合控制
composite error,合成誤差
composite test,組合試驗
composite-temperature-compensation strain gauge,組合溫度補償應變計
composition deviation transmitter,成分（偏差）變送器
compound control,復全控制
compound control system,復合控制系統
compound oxide series gas sensor,復合氧化物系氣敏元件
compound system,復合系統
compound-wound current transformer,混合繞組電流互感器
compressibility factor,壓縮系數
compression force,壓縮力
compression plate,壓板
compression testing machine,壓力試驗機
compressive strength,壓縮強度
compressive stress,壓應力
computer aided analysis,計算機輔助分析
computer aided control engineering,計算機輔助控制工程
computer aided debugging,計算機輔助故障診斷
computer aided design,計算機輔助設計
computer aided design of control system,控制系統計算機輔助設計
computer aided engineering,計算機輔助工程
computer aided manufacturing,計算機輔助制造
computer adied planning,計算機輔助規劃
computer aided production planning,計算機輔助生產計劃
computer aided quality control,計算機輔助質量控制
computer aided quality management,計算機輔助質量管理
computer aided researching and developing,計算機輔助研究開發
computer aided testing,計算機輔助測試
computer and computing hardware,計算機和計算硬件
computer assisted management,計算機輔助管理
computer auto-manual station,計算機自動/手動操作器
Computer Automated Measurement and Control,(CAMAC),計算機自動測量和控制
computer control,計算機控制
computer control system,計算機控制系統
computer integrated manufacturing system,計算機集成[綜合]制造系統
computer network,計算機網絡
computer simulation,計算機仿真
computer system,計算機系統
concave grating,面光柵
concentrating flux plate,導磁板
concentrating flux sleeve,導磁套
concentration,濃度
concentration cell,濃度電池
concentration of tracer,示蹤物濃度
concentration sensitive detector,濃度敏感型檢測器
concetric orifice plate,同心孔板
condensation,凝露
condenser lens,聚光鏡
condenser microphone,電容傳聲器
condition,狀態；條件
conditional instability,條件不穩定性
conditional stability of a linear system,線性系統的條件穩定性
conditionally stable system,條件穩定系統
conditioning,調節；環境負荷
conductance,電導
conducting electrical instrument,傳導類電法儀器
conductive gas transducer[sensor],電導式氣體傳感器
conductive level transducer[sensor],電導式物位傳感器
conductivity,電導率
conductivity cell,電導池
conductivity instrument,電導率儀器
conductivity sensor,電導率傳感器
conductometer,電導儀
conductometric analysis,電導分析（法）
conductometric analyzer,電導式分析器
conductometric titration,電導滴定
cone plug,圓錐形閥芯
cone-and-float flowmeter,盤塞式流量計
cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量計
cone-plate viscometer,錐—板粘度計
confidence level,置信水平
confidence limits,置信界限
configuration,配置；組態
configuration of hardware,硬件的配置
conformance test,合格試驗
conformance testing,一致性測試
conformity,一致性
conformity certification,合格認證
conformity error,一致性誤差
conical bearing,錐形支承
conical entrance orifice plate,錐形入口孔板
connecting link,連桿
connecting resistance(for potential),（電位）連接電阻
connecting wire error,連接線誤差
connector,接插件
consistency,一致性
consistency check,相容性檢驗
consistency transmitter,濃度變送器
console，操縱臺
console printer,控制臺打印機
constant bandwidth filter,恒定帶寬濾波器
constant current power supply,恒流電源
constant-head flowmeter,恒定壓頭流量計
constant-level head tank,恒液位壓頭容器
constant of a measuring instrument,測量儀表[器具]的常數
constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法
constant state,恒定狀態
constant-temperature method of reference junction,參比端恒溫法
constant voltage/constant,恒壓恒流交疊
constant voltage power supply,恒壓電源
constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）縮喉
constructional hardware,結構硬件
consumer package,銷售包裝
conteact anemometer,接觸式風速表
contact controlled electric actuator,有觸點電動執行機構
contact electric position transmitter,有觸點位置發送器
contact electromotive force,接觸電熱勢
contact head,觸頭
contact mercury barometer,電接點水銀氣壓表
contact pads,接觸墊
contact resistance,接觸電阻
contact scanning method,接觸法
correlation coefficient,相關系數
correlation length measuring instrument,相關式測長儀
correlative method INPUT system,相關對比法感應脈沖瞬變系統
corrosion,腐蝕
corrosion failure,腐蝕破裂
corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式儀器儀表
corrosion testing machine,腐蝕試驗機
corrosive atmospheres test,腐蝕性大氣試驗
cosine collector,余弦收集器
cosine radiator，余弦輻射體
cost control,成本控制
cost-effectiveness analysis,費用效益分析
cost performance,性能價格比
costate variable,共態變量
coulometer,庫倫表
coulometric analysis,電量分析（法）
coulometric analyzer,電量式分析器
coulometric titration,電量滴定
Coulumb interaction,庫侖作用
count of acoustic emission event,聲發射事件計數
counter type superconduction magnetometer,計數式超導磁力儀
counterweight,配重
counting anemometer,計數風速表
counting rate,計數率
counting rate meter,計數率計
counting-shallow-layer seismograph,計數型淺層地震儀
couplant,耦合劑；耦合介質
couple unbalance,偶不平衡
coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校準
coupled modes,耦合振型
coupled simultaneous techniques,串接聯用技術；同時聯合串用技術
coupled system,耦合系統
coupled vibration,耦合振動
coupler,耦合腔
crank balancing machine,曲軸平衡機
crack propagation strain gauge,裂紋擴展應變計
cracking pattern,碎裂圖型
crate,機箱
crate address,機箱地址
crate controller,機箱控制器
crate controller type A1,A1型機箱控制器
creep,蠕變恢復
creep rupture strength,持久強度；蠕變斷裂強度
creep rupture strength testing machine,持久強度試驗機
creep strength,蠕變強度
creep tesing machine,蠕變試驗機
creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒氣壓表的滯后現象
crest factor,峰值因數
critical damping,臨界阻尼
critical evaporator,臨界點干燥器
critical flow,臨界流函數
critical flow measurement,臨界流量測量
critical flow nozzle,臨界流噴嘴
critical pressure differential,臨界壓差
critical pressure differential ratio,臨界壓差比
critical pressure ratio,臨界壓力比
critical resistance,臨界電阻
critical speed,臨界速度
critical stability,臨界穩定性
critical stable state,臨界穩定狀態
critical temperature coefficient thermistor,臨界溫度系數熱敏電阻器
critical temperature thermistor,臨界溫度熱敏電阻器
critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,鹽霧沉降率界值
critical viscous damping,臨界粘性阻尼
cross-beam,橫梁
cross compiling/assembling,交叉編譯/匯編
cross-correlation flowmeter,互相關流量計
cross-correlation function,互相關函數
cross lines timer,橫線式時標
cross-section ionization detector,離子截面積檢測器
crossover frequency,交越頻率
crossover of electron gun,電子槍交叉點
crossover of load characteristic,負載特性交疊
crosstalk,串擾
CRT display device,CRT 顯示器
CRT display terminal ,CRT顯示終端
cryogenic device,低溫裝置
cryostat,低溫槽
crystal,振子；晶片；晶體
crystal grationg,晶體光柵
crystal microphone,晶體傳聲器
crystal pressure transducer,晶體壓力傳感器
crystalline electrode,晶體電極
cup anemometer,風杯風速表
cupping testing machine,杯突試驗機
current,海流
current bottle,漂流瓶
current center,電流中心
current circuit(of a measuring instrument),（測量儀表的）電流電路
current constant,電流常數
current direction,海流方向；電流方向
current error,電流比值差
current limiting threshold,限流閾（值）
current line,測流繩
current matching transformer,電流匹配互感器
current meter,海流計；流速計
current pole,測流標桿
current sensitivity,電流靈敏度
current stability,電流穩定度
current transformer,電流互感器
current velocity[speed],海流速度
cursor,光標
cursor positioning,光標定位
curvature of field,場曲
curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲線坐標記錄儀
cut-off frequency,截止頻率
cut-out,開孔
cyanometer,天空藍度測定儀
cybernetic system,控制論系統
cybernetics,控制論
cycle,循環
cycle time,循環時間；周期
cyclesound,往復探測器
cyclic damp heat test,循環濕熱試驗
cyclic load,循環負荷
cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循環冗余校通驗[檢驗]
cyclic remote control,循環遙控
cyclic strain,循環應變
cyclic stress,循環應力
cycloidal mass spectrometer,擺線質譜計
cylinder,氣缸
cylinder efficiency,氣缸效率
cylindrical array,柱面陣
cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圓筒形喉部文丘里噴嘴
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