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電子類術語英漢詞匯（Ⅲ）
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G
gain,增益
gain margin,增益裕度
gain-crossover frequency,增益交越頻率
galvanic cell,原電池
galvanometer,檢流計
galvanometer gecord type strong-motion instrument,電流計記錄式強震儀
galvanometer with optical point,光點式檢流計
game theory,對策論；博弈樹
gamma directioned radiometer,伽瑪定向輻射儀
gamma processing image,處理象
gamma radionmeter in borehold,井中伽瑪輻射儀
gamma-ray detection apparaturs,射線探傷機
gamma ray level measuring device,伽馬射線液位測量裝置
gamma(ray)spectrometer,伽瑪能譜儀
gamma-rays,射線
gamma ray logger,伽瑪測井儀
gamma sampling radiometer of banded screen,帶屏伽瑪取樣加射儀
gamma scintillator radiometer,伽瑪閃爍輻射儀
gamma spectrometer in borehold,井下伽瑪能譜儀
gamma-spectrometry,伽瑪測量
gas analyzer,氣體分析器
gas chromatograph,氣相色譜儀
gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC0MS),氣相色譜—質譜聯用儀接口
gas chromatography,氣相色譜法
gas chromatorgaphy-mass(GC-MS),氣相色譜—質譜法
gas cylinder regulator,氣瓶減壓器
gas densitometer,氣體密度計
gas-discharge source,氣體放電源
gas-enclosed pressure gauge,氣密引壓式驗尚潮儀
gas generator,氣體發生器
gas laser,氣體激光器
gas-liquid chromatography,氣液色譜法
gas proportional detector,氣體正比檢測器
gas pump thermocouple,抽氣式熱電偶
gas purged pressure recording gauge,補氣引壓式驗潮儀
gas sensing electrode,氣敏電極
gas-sensitive element,氣敏元件
gas sensor,氣敏元件
gas-solid chromatography,氣固色譜法
gas thermometer,氣體溫度計
gas transducer[sensor],氣體傳感器
gastrointestinal inner pressure transducer[sensor],胃腸內壓傳感器
gate,閘門
gate-type lowmeter,閘門式流量計
gate valve,閘閥
gateway,網間連接器
gauge block,量塊
gauge circuit,應變計[片]電路
gauge factor,應變計靈敏系數
gauge length,標距長度
gauge pressure,表壓
gauge pressure transducer[sensor],表壓傳感器
gauge resistance,應變計（片）電阻
Gauss optics,高斯光學
Gaussian integration method,高斯求積法
gear reducer,減速器
Geiger type vibrograph,蓋格爾式測振儀
gel chromatography,凝膠色譜法
general-purpose(pressure)gauge,一般壓力表
general purpose strain gauge,常溫應變計
general system theory,一般系統理論
generalization,通用化
generalized modeling,廣義建模
generation function,生成函數
geodetic instrument,大地測量儀器
geologic compass,地質羅盤儀
geological stereometer,地質立體量測儀
geomagnetic electrokinetograph(GEK),地磁場電磁海流計
geometric aberration,幾何象差
geometric centre of the dial,度盤幾何中心
geostationary meteorological satellite,地球同步氣象衛星
germanium thermometer,鍺電阻
Gershum tube,格森管
shost echo,假反射波，假傷波
ghost peak,假峰
glass circle,玻璃電極
global analysis,整體分析
global data base,全球數據庫
global optimum,全局最優
global radiation,總輻射
globe valve,球形閥
glucose enzyme transducer[sensor],?（式）葡萄糖傳感器
glutamate(glutamic acid)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物谷氨酸傳感器
grade,級；等
grade I standard dynamometer,一等標準測力計
grade II standard load calibrating machine,二等標準測力機
grade IIIstandard dynamometer,三等標準測力計
graded-L operation,分級L操作
Grader-L signals(GL),分級L信號
gradient error(of bath),（槽的）梯度誤差
gradient flux-gate magnetometer,磁通門磁力梯度儀
gradient superconducting magnetometer,超導磁力梯度儀
graduated range,刻度范圍
graph search,圖搜索
graph theory,圖論
graphic library,圖形庫
graphic panel,全模擬盤
grating displacement transducer,光柵式位移傳感器
grating monochromator,光柵單色儀
grating spectrograph,光柵攝譜儀
gravimeter,重力儀
gravitational balancing machine,重力式平衡機
gravity,重力
gravity anomaly,重力異常
gravity corer,重力式取樣管
gravity correction,重力修正
gravity gradient survey,重力梯度測量
gravity gradiometer,重力梯度儀
gravity horizontal gradient survey,重力水平梯度測量
gravity nut,重心鉈
gravity platform,重力平臺
gravity profile,重力剖面
gravity survey,重力測量
gravity vertical gradient survey,重力垂向梯度測量
gravity-piston type corer,重力活塞式取樣管
graybody,灰體
gray scale,灰度
grid,控制極；柵極
grid-controlled X-ray tube,柵控X射線管
grid lines device,格線裝置
gridnephoscope,柵狀測云器
grip,夾頭
ground electrochemical extractor,地電化學提取法儀器
ground electromagnetic instrument,地面電磁法儀器
ground gamma spectrometer,地面伽瑪能譜儀
ground gravity survey,地面重力測量
ground instrument,地面儀器
ground noise,本底噪聲
ground pulse electromagnetic instrument,地面脈沖電磁儀
ground receivint station,地面接收站
ground visibility,地面能見度
ground X-ray fluorimeter,地面X射線熒光儀
grounded junction,接地端
grounded noise,接地噪聲
groupof an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆儀表類別
guarded input,保護輸入
guidance system,導向系統
gyro balancing machine,陀螺測斜儀
gyro-theodolite,陀螺經緯儀
H
habitay,水下居住室[艙]
hair hygrograph,毛發濕度計
hair hygrometer,毛發濕度表
half bridge measurement,半橋測量
half-cell,半電池
half duplex transmission,半雙工傳輸
half-power point,半功率點
half-wave potential,半波電位
Hall effect,霍爾效應
Hall effect displacement transducer,霍爾效應磁強計；霍爾效應磁力儀
Hall effect tachometric transducer,霍爾效應式轉速傳感器
Hall element,霍爾傳感器
Hall type pressrue transducer,霍爾式壓力傳感器
hammering method,敲擊法
hammering type Brinell hardness tester,錘擊式布氏硬度計
hand ancmometer,手持風速表
handshake,握手
handshaking,同步交換；信號交換
handwheel,手輪機構
handy digital tachometer,手持式數字轉速表
hanging mercury electrode,懸汞電極
hard bearing balancing machine,硬支承平衡機
"hard",X-rays,硬射線
hardness,硬度
hardness prnetrator,硬度壓頭
hardness tester,硬度計
hardness transducer[sensor],硬度傳感器
hardware,硬件
harmonic,諧波
harmonic analysis,諧波分析
harmonic content,諧波含量
harmonic content of an a.c.power supply,交流電源的諧波含量
harmonic wave,諧波
harmonious control,和諧控制
harmonious deviation,和諧偏差
harmonious strategy,和諧策略
harmonious variable,和諧變量
HART Communication Foundation,HART通信基金會
hazardous substances mark,危險品包裝標志
head space gas chromatography,頂空氣相色譜法
header byte,首標字節
heart sound transducer[sensor],心音傳感器
heat-capacity mapping mission(HCMM)熱容量制圖衛星
heat conducting,導熱
(heat)conduction,（熱）傳導
(heat)convection,（熱）對流
heat efficiency,熱效率
heat flow meter,熱流計
heat-flux differential scanning calorimeter,熱流型差示掃描量熱儀
heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry,熱流型差示掃描量熱法
heat flux transducer[sensor],熱流傳感器
heat of combustion,燃燒熱
(heat)radiation,（熱）輻射
heat treated glass window,熱處理玻璃觀察窗
heat unit(HU),熱單位
heat value,熱值
heated and/or cooled enclosed location,升溫和[或]降溫封閉場所
heater characteristic of X-ray tube,X射線管燈絲特性
heating by far infra-red radiation,遠紅外輻射加熱
heating curves,加熱曲線
heating curve determination,升溫曲線測定
heating curve determinaiton apparatus,升溫曲線測定儀
heating element,加熱器；加熱元件
heating quantity of bomb cylinder,彈筒發熱量
heating quantity of constant capacity on high position,恒容高位發熱量
heating rate,升溫速率
heating rate curves,加熱速率曲線
heavy and streamlined fish,重型流線型拖曳體
height equivalent to a theoretical plate,理論板高
height of tide,潮高
helical bellows,螺旋波紋管
heliograph,日照計；日光計
helium mass spectrometer leak detector,氦質譜檢漏儀
helium survey,氦氣測量
Helmholtz coils,亥姆霍茲線圈
Helmholtz resonator,亥姆霍蔣共鳴器
hermetically sealed enclosure(Ex h),氣密外殼（Ex h)
heterodyne analyzer,外差式分析儀
heteronuclear lock signal,異核鎖信號
hierarchical chart,層次結構圖
hierarchical control,遞階控制
hierarchical intelligence,分級智能
hierarchical parameter estimation,遞階參數估計
hierarchical planning,遞階規劃
hierarchical structure,遞階結構
hierarchical system,分級系統；遞階系統
high dispersion diffraction image,高分散衍射象
high dynamic strain indicator,超動態應變儀
high e.m.f.potentiometer,高電熱電位差計
high electron energy diffractometer(HEED),高能電子衍射儀
high[elevated]temperature testing machine,高溫試驗機
high elongation strain gauge,大應變應變計
high energy varistor,高能電壓敏電阻器
high energy X-rays,高能X射線
high frequency dielectric splitter,高頻介電分選儀
high frequency fatigue testing machine,高頻疲勞試驗機
high-frequency titration,高頻滴定
high frequency varistor,高頻電壓敏電阻器
high-level language,高級語言
high limiting control,上限控制
high-low action,高低作用
high-low signal selector,高低信號選擇器
high-low temperature chamber,溫度交變試驗箱
high performance liquid chromatograph,高效液相色譜儀
high performance scanning electron microscope,高性能掃描電子顯微鏡
high polymer microphone,高聚物傳聲器
high pressure DTA unit,高壓差式熱分析儀
high-revovery valve,高壓力恢復閥
high resolution diffraction attachment,高分辨衍射附件
high resolution diffraction image,高分辨衍射象
high resolution electron microscope,高分辨電子顯微鏡
high-resolution mass spectroscope,高分辨質譜儀器
high-resolution NMR spectrometer,高分辨核磁共振波譜儀
high-resolution NMR spectroscope,高分辨率核工業磁共振波譜儀
high resolution visible(HRV)image instrument,高分辨率圖像儀
high speed balancing,高速平衡
high speed balancing installation,高速平衡設備
high speed liquid chromatography,高速液相色譜法
high speed simulation,快速仿真
high temperature device,高溫裝置
high temperature strain gauge,高溫應變計
high temperature test,高溫試驗
high temperature test chamber,高溫試驗箱
high temperature testing machine,高溫試驗機
high temperaturethermistor,高溫處理
high tension loop,高壓回路
high vavuum,高真空
high value standard resistor,高阻標準電阻器
high voltage bridge,高壓電橋
high-voltage calbe,高壓電纜
high voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), 電容器式電壓互感器的高壓電容器
high voltage electron microscope,高壓電子顯微鏡
high voltage insulating tank,高壓絕緣箱
high voltage source,高壓電源
high voltagestability,高壓穩定度
high voltage terminal,高壓端
high water,高潮
higher actual measuring range value,實際測量范圍上的限值
higher harmonic resonance,高次諧波共振
highest face temperature,最高表面
highway,信息公路
highway addressable remote transducer(HART),可導址遠程傳感器數據公路
highway driver,信息公路驅動器
highway for a CAMAC system,CAMAC 系統信息公路
highway frame,數據公路幀
highway protocol,數據公路協議
highway unit,數據公路單元
historical trend panel,歷史趨勢畫面
hit,命中
hoarfrost point,結霜點
hoisting test,起吊試驗
holding action,保持作用
holding current,吸持電流
hollow-cathode atomizer,空心陰極原子化器
hollow-cathode lamp,空心陰極燈
holographic grating,全息光柵
holographic SDRS,全息地震儀
homeostasis,內穩態
homogeneity spoiling pulse,均勻性突變脈沖
homogeneous radiation thermometer,單色輻射溫度計
homonuclear lock signal,同核鎖信號
hopper scale,料斗秤
horizontal balancing machine,臥式平衡機
horizontal limeit,水平極限
horizontal scanning,行掃描
horizontal tail,水平翼
horizontal visibility,水平能見度
hose coupler,軟管接頭
host computer,主計算機
hot wire anemometer,熱線風速表
hot wire flow transducer[sensor],熱線流量傳感器
hot-wire respiratory flow transducer[sensor],熱絲（式）呼吸流量傳感器
hot-wire turbulence meter,熱線湍流計
housing,外殼
housing limit temperature,外殼極限溫度
huge system,巨系統
hum,交流聲
humicap,濕敏電容器
hnmid air,濕空氣
humid heat test,濕熱試驗
humidification,加濕
humidifier,加濕器
humidistat,恒濕箱
humidity,濕度
humidity constant state,恒濕狀態
humidity fluctuation,濕度波動度
humidity of the air,空氣濕度
humidity range,濕度范圍
humidity transducer[sensor],濕度傳感器
humidity uniformity,濕度均勻性
humidity-dependent resistor,濕敏電阻器
hunting,獵振
hybrid model,混合模型
hybrid simulation,混合仿真
hydraulic actrator,液動執行機構
hydraulic control,液動控制；液壓控制
hydraulic diameter,水力直徑
hydraulic-formed bellows,液壓波紋管
hydraulic motor,液壓馬達
hydraulic natural frequency,液壓固有頻率
hydraulic power supply,液壓動力源
hydraulic step motor,液壓步進馬達
hydraulic testing machine,液壓式試驗機
hydraulic vibrator,液壓振動器
hydrodynamic noise,液體動力噪聲
hydrofoil shape vehicle,水翼型拖曳體
hydrogen electrode,氫電極
hydrogen(pressure)gauge,氫壓力表
hydrogen regulator,氫氣減壓器
hydrographic winch,水文絞車
hydrophone calibrator,水聽器校準器
hydrophone streamer,海洋地城電纜；拖纜；漂浮電纜
hydrophone,水聽器
hydrostatic level,液體靜力水準儀
hydrostatic vater tand,靜水槽
hygrograph,濕度計
hygrometer calibration chamber,濕度表檢定箱
hygrometer,濕度表
hygrometeric tables,濕度查算表
hygrothermograph,溫濕計
hypercycle theory,超循環理論
hyperstability,超穩定性
hypsometer,沸點測高表
hystersis,回差
hysteresis error,滯環誤差；滯后誤差
hysteresis error plus dead band,回差
hysteresis loop,滯環
I/O channel,輸入輸出出通道；I/O通道
ice point,冰點 ideal gas temperature scale,理想氣體溫標
ideal inherent equal percentage flow characteristic,理想固有等百分比注量特性 identifiability,可辨識性；能辨識性
ignition wire,點火線
illuminance transducer[sensor],照度傳感器
illuminating aperture angle,照明孔徑角
illuminating brightness,照明亮度
illuminating system,照明系統
illumination,照度
image electro-magnetic shift,象電位移
image plane,象面
image point,象點
image recognition,圖象識別
image rotation,象旋轉
image transdcer[sensor],圖象傳感器
imaging system,成象系統
immersion depth,浸入深度
immersion error,浸入誤差
immersion line(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）浸沒線
immersion testing,液浸法
immersion type probe,水浸探頭
impact energy,沖擊能量
impact hammer,沖擊錘體
impact pendulnm,沖擊擺錘
impact specimen support,沖擊試校支架
impact test,沖擊試驗
impact testing machine,沖擊試驗機
impact toughness,沖擊韌性
impact velocity of the pendulum,擺錘的沖擊速度
impedance analysis,阻抗分析
impedance blood volume transducer[sensor],阻抗式血容量傳感器
impedance head,阻抗頭
imedance plane diagram,阻抗平面圖
impedance respiratory frequency transducer[sensor],阻抗式呼吸頻率傳感器
impeller,旋漿
impregnated base strain gauge,浸膠基應變計
impulse distance meter,脈沖式測距儀
impulse function,沖激函數；脈沖函數
impulse precision sound level meter,脈沖精密聲級計
impulse response,沖激響應；脈沖響應
impulsive sound,脈沖聲
in-situ colour meter,現場水色計
in-situ extraction sampler,現場萃取采水器
im-situ salinometer,現場鹽度計
in-situ seawater oxygenomter,海水溶解氧現場測定儀
inaccuracy,不精確度
inboard rotor,內重心轉子
incline impact test,斜而沖擊試驗
ynclined-tube manometer,傾斜壓力計
inclinometer,井斜儀
increase of area,斷面增大率
increased safety electrical apparatus(Ex e),增安型電氣設備（Ex e)
incremental control,增量控制
incremental motion control system,增量運動控制系統
incremental range,微調（增量）范圍
incremental testing,增量測試
independent conforminty,獨立一致性
independent linearity,獨立線性度
index,指示器；指數；索引
index level,豎直度盤指標水準器
index(of an indicating device),（指示機構的）指示器
index of asymmetry,非對稱性指數
index register,變址寄存器
indicated electrode,指示電極
indeicated strain,指示應變
indicated value,指示值
indicating device,指示裝置；指示機構
indicating instrument,指示儀器儀表
indicating(measuring)instrument,（測量儀器儀表）的示值
indication point,指示點
indication range,示值范圍
indicative mark,指示標志
indicator,指示儀
indirect acting instrument,間接作用儀表
indirect ancting instrument,間接作用儀表
indirect acting recording instrument,間接作用記錄儀
indirect(method of )measurement,間接測量（法）
indirect resistance heaiting,間接電阻加熱
indirectly controlled variable,間接被控變量
indirectly heated type thermistor,旁熱式熱敏感電阻器
individual line,專線
individual nominal characteristic,單個名義特性
induced current image,感生電流象
induced curent method,感應電流法
induced polarization logger,井中激發極化儀
induced pulse transient system,感應脈沖瞬變系統
inductance bow,電感箱
inductance pressure transducer,電感式壓力傳感器
inductance transducer,感應式傳感器
induction instrument,感應系儀表
induction logger,感應測井儀
induction meter,感應系電度表
induction salinometer,感應式鹽度計
induction voltage divider,感應分壓器
inductive displacement measuring instrument,電感式位移測量儀
inductive displacement transducer,電感式位移傳感器
inductive force transducer,電感式力傳感器
inductive micromenter,電感測微計
inductive modeling method,歸納建模法
inductive tensionmeter,電感式張力計
inductive transducer[sensor],電感式傳感器
inductosyn displacment transducer,感應同步式位移傳感器
industrial automation,工業自動化
industrial control,工業控制
industrial control system,工業控制系統
industrial data processing,工業數據處理
industrial process,工業過程
industrial robot,工業機器人
(industrial)total radiation pyrometer,輻射感溫器
indelastic background,非彈性本底
inelastic scatter,非彈性散射過程
inert metal indicated electrode,惰性金屬指示電極
inertia type pickup,慣性傳感器
inertial motion,隋走量
inference model,推理模型
inference strategy,推理策略
inferential flowmeter,推導式流量計
influence characteristic,影響特性
influence coefficient method,影響系數法
influence coefficient(of an influence quantity),（影響量的）影響系數
influence error,影響誤差
influence of magnetic field,磁場影響
influence of ship-body,船體影響
influence of static pressure,靜壓影響
influence of vibration,振動影響
influence quantity,影響量
information acquistion,信息采集
information parameter of an electrical signal,電信號的信息參數
information pattern,信息模式
information structrue,信息結構
information system for process control,過程控制信息系統
infrared camera,紅外照相機
infrared distance meter,紅外測距儀
infrared gas analyzer,紅外線氣體分析器
infrared hygrometer,紅外濕度表
infrared light transducer[sensor],紅外光傳感器
infrared radiation,紅外輻射；紅外線；熱輻射
infrared radiation detection apparatus,紅外檢測儀
infrared radiation thermometer,紅外輻射溫度計
infrared radiometer,紅外輻射計
infrared radiometry,紅外線探傷法
infrared remote sensing,紅外遙感
infrared spectrometry,紅外光譜法
infrared spectrophotometer,紅外分光光度計
inherent diaphragm pressure range,固有膜片壓力范圍
inherent feedback,固有反饋
inherent filtration,固有濾過當量
inherent flow characteristic,固有流量特性
inherent instability,固有不穩定性
inherent weakness failure,固有弱質失效
inhibit,禁止
initial condition,初始條件
initial deviation,初始偏差
initial load,初負荷
initial phase angle,初相角
initial program loader(IPL),初始程序的裝入程序
initial pulse,始脈沖
initial state,初（始狀）態
initial temperature,超始溫度
initial unbalance,初始不平衡量
initialization,初始化
initialize,初始化
initiator,啟動站
injection cross-section[station],注入橫截面[部位]
ink jet printer,噴墨印刷機
inlet filter,（減壓器的）過濾器
inlet system,進樣系統
inner pacdage,內包裝
in-phase voltage,同相電壓
input and output with inolated common point,帶有隔離公共點的輸入和輸出
input device,輸入設備
input impedance,輸入阻抗
input impedance of the magnetizing winding,激磁繞組輸入阻抗
input impedance of the measuring winding,測量繞組輸入阻抗
input matrix,輸入矩陣
input/output operation,輸入/輸出操作
input/output port,輸入/輸出端口
input-output analysis,投入產出分析
input-output channel,輸入輸出通道
input-output device,輸入輸出設備
input-output model,投入產出穩定性
input-output table,投入產出表
input-output unit,輸入輸出設備
input prediction method,輸入預估法
input quantity to frequency conversion type,輸入量-頻率轉換型
input signal,輸入信號
input terminal,輸入端
input unit,輸入設備
input variable,輸入變量
input vector,輸入向量；輸入矢量
input with isolated common point,公共端隔離輸入
inrush current,浪涌電流
insert length,插入長度
inside coil,內插線圈
inside idimensions,工作室尺寸
insolation,日射
instability,不穩定性
installation conditions,安裝條件
installation of oceanographic survey,海洋調查裝備
installed diaphragm pressure range,安裝流量特性
installed rangeability,安裝可調比
instantaneous availability,瞬時可用度
instantaneous sound pressure,瞬時聲壓
instantaneous value,瞬時風速
instruction,指令
instruction level language,指令級語言
instrument auto transformer,儀用自耦互感器
instrument constant,儀表常數
instrument front,儀表面板
instrument lead,儀表導線
instrument of ground electrochemical prospecting method,地電化學法找礦儀器 instrument of magneto telluric method,磁大地電流法儀器
instrument security factor,儀表的安全因數
instrument with contacts,帶觸點儀表
instrument with locking device,帶有鎖定裝置的儀表
instrument with optical index,光標式儀表
instrument with suppressed zero,壓縮零位儀表
instrumental analysis,儀器分析
instrumental background,儀器本底
instrumental error,儀器誤差
insulating strength,絕緣強度
insulating test voltage,絕緣試驗電壓
insulation fault detecting instrument,絕緣損壞檢示儀表
insulation material,絕緣物；絕緣材料
insulation resistance,絕緣電阻
insulation resistance meter,高阻表；兆歐表
insulation strength,絕緣強度
integral action;I-action,積分作用；I-作用
integral action coefficient,積分作用系數
integral action Iimiter,積分作用限幅器
integral action time,積分作用時間
integral control,積分控制
integral controller,積分控制器；I控制器
integral detector,積分型檢測器
integral electric actuator,積分式電動執行機構
integral feedback,積分反饋
integrated data processing,集中數據處理
integrated sensor,集成傳感器
integrating actinometer,累計光能計
integrating conversion,積分轉換
integrating induced type polarization potentiometer,積分式激發電位儀
integrating instrument,積分[算]（測量）儀表
integrating(measuring) instrument,積分[算]（測量）儀表
integrating recording instrument,積分式記錄儀
integrating sphere,積分球
integration method,積算法
integration testing,集成測試；綜合測試
integrator,積分儀器
integrity,整體性
intellectualized simulation software,智能化仿真軟件
intelligent computer,智能計算機
intelligent control,智能控制
intelligent control system,智能控制系統
intelligent instrument,智能儀表
intelligent deyboard system,智能鍵盤系統
intelligent mechine,智能機器
intelligent menagement,智能管理
intelligent management system,智能管理系統
intelligent robot,智能機器人
intelligent sensor,智能傳感器
intelligent simulation,智能仿真
intelligent station,智能站
intelligent system,智能系統
intelligent system model,智能系統模型
intelligent terminal,智能終端
intensifying screen,增感屏
interacted system,互聯系統；關聯系統
interaction,互聯；關聯
interactive terminal,交互式終端
interchangeability,互換性
interchangeable accessory,可互換附件
interface,接口；界面
interface echo,界面反射波
interface message processor,接口通信處理機
interference error,干擾誤差
interference filter,干擾[涉]濾光片
interior package,內包裝
intermediate lens,中間鏡
intermediate voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer), （電容器式電壓互感器的）中壓電容器
intermediate voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer), 電容器式電壓互感器的）中壓端
intermittent d.c.noncapacitive arc,非電容間歇直流電弧
intermittent duty,斷續工作制
intermittent spray,間斷噴霧
internal burden(of a current transformer),（電流互感器的）內負載
internal-convection sensitive element,內對流敏感元件
internal disturbance,內擾
internal gear,定子齒輪
internal lead,內引線
internal lock signal,內鎖信號
internal model principle,內模原理
internal reference electrode,內參比電極
internal reference sample,內參比試樣
internal reflection element,內反射元件
internal reflection spectrometry,內反射光譜法
internal resistance,內阻
internal standard,內標物
internal standard line,內標線
internal standard method,內標法
internal stop,內擋塊
internally piloted regulator,整體指揮器操作型自力式調節閥
International(Practical) Temperature Scale,國際（實用）溫標
International Practical Temperature Scale-1968,(IPTS-68),1968年國際實用溫標
international standard,國際標準（器）
International Temperature Scale-1990(ITS-90),1990年國際溫標
internuclear double resonance,核間雙共振（法）
interoperable system protocol(ISP0,可互操作系統協議
interpretive language,解釋語言
interprogram communication,程序間通信
interrupt,中斷
interrupt mask,中斷屏蔽
interrupt priority,中斷優先權
interrupt priority system,中斷優先權系統
interrupt source,中斷源
interval timer,間隔時鐘
intracranial pressure transducer[sensor],顱內壓傳感器
intra-plant system,廠內系統
intrinsic astigmatism,固有象散
intrinsic error,基本[固有]誤差
intrinsic safety barriter,本質安全柵
intrinsic viscosity,固有粘度
intrinsically safe circuit(Exi),本質安全電路(Exi)
invalid event,無效事件
invar levelling staff,因瓦水準標尺
inventory management system,庫存管理系統
inverse heating rate curves,逆加熱速率曲線
inverse system,可逆系統
investment decision,投資決策
inverting telescope,倒像望遠鏡
ion,離子
ion-activity meter,離子計
ion accelerating voltage,離子加速電壓
ion beam thinner,離子減薄機
ion bombardment secondary electron image,離子轟擊二次電子象
ion chromatography,離子色譜法
ion counter,離子計數器
ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer;ICR mass spectrometer, 離子回旋共振質譜計
ion detector,離子檢測器
ion-exchange chromatography,離子排斥色譜法
ion kinetic energy spectra;IKE spectra,離子動能譜
ion lens,郭子透鏡
ion mobility,離子淌度
ion neutralization,離子中和
ion neutralization spectrometer,離子中和譜儀
ion neutralizing spectroscopy(INS),離子中和譜法
ion optics,離子光學
ion pump,離子泵 ion repeller,離子排斥極
ion scattering spectrometer,離子散射譜儀
ion-scattering spectroscopy(ISS),離子散射譜法
ion-scattering spectrum,離子散射譜
ion-selective electrode analysis,離子選擇電極分析（法）
ion-selective electrode,離子選擇電極
ion-selective electrode gas transducer[sensor],離子選擇電極（式）氣體傳感器
ion source,離子源
ion sputtering coator,離子濺射鍍膜臺
ion strength,離子強度
ion transducer[sensor],離子傳感器
ion transmission efficiency,離子傳輸率
ionflow anemometer,離子流風速表
ionization by sputtering,濺射電離
ionization chamber,電離室
ionization efficiency curve,電離效率曲線
ionization lose spectroscopy(ILS),離化損失譜法
ionizing transducer[sensor],電離式傳感器
ionizing voltage,電離電壓
ionospheric recorder,電離層記錄器
Iron/Copper-Nickel thermocouple,鐵—銅鎳熱電偶
irradiance,輻（射）照（射）度
irradiation,輻照
irregularity,非直管性（段）
ISA 1932 nozzle,ISA 1932噴嘴
isentropic exponent,等熵指數
ISFET ion transducer[sensor],場效應管（式）離子傳感器
isoabsorptive point,等吸收點
isobaric mass-change determination,等壓質量變化測定
isobaric weight-change curve,等壓重量變化曲線
isobaric weight-change determination,等壓重量變化測定
isolated amplifier,隔離放大器
isolated analogue input,隔離的模擬輸入
isolated junction,絕緣端
isolated junction type sheathed thermocouple,絕緣型鎧裝熱電偶
isolated system,孤立系統
isolating valve,隔斷閥
isolator,隔離器
isopotential point,等電位點
isothermal point,恒溫式熱量計
isothermal gas chromatography,等溫層跟蹤儀
isothermal weight-change curve,等溫重量變化曲線
isothermal weight-change determination,等溫重量變化測定
isotope dilution mass spectrometry,同位素稀釋質譜法
isotope mass spectrometer,同位素質譜計
isotope peak,同位素峰
isotope ratio measurement,同位素豐度測定
item,項（目）
iteration chromatography,核對色譜法
ivory point,象牙針尖
J
jaw,鉗口
jerk transducer(sensor),加速度傳感器
jet orifice separator,噴嘴分離器
jet recorder,噴射式記錄儀
job,作業
Jordan sunshine recorder,暗筒日照計；喬唐日照計
journal,軸頸
journal axis,軸頸中心線
journal centre,軸頸中心
joy stick,操縱桿
junction class (of thermocouple),（熱電偶的）端的類型
junction style(of thermocouple),（熱電偶的）端的形式
junction type zinc oxide varstor,結型氧化鋅電壓敏電阻器
K
Kaiser effect,凱撒效應
karma foil,卡瑪箔
Kelvin,開爾文
Kelvin(double)bridge,開爾文（雙臂）電橋
Kelvin temperature scale,開氏溫標
Kew pattern barometer,寇烏氣壓表
key in ,鍵盤輸入
keyboard,鍵盤
keyboard processor,鍵盤處理器
keystone-type distortion,梯形畸變
kinematic viscosity,運動粘度
kinetic energy coefficient,動能系數
knee point voltage,拐點電壓
knife dege contact width,刀子接觸寬度
knife edge curvature radius,刀子曲率半徑
knife-edge pointer,刀形指針
knives,刀子
knives linear,刀子聯線
Knoop hardness number,努普硬度值
Knoop hardness penetrator,努普硬度壓頭
knowledge acquisition,知識獲取
knowledge aided protocol automation,知識輔助協議自動化
knowledge base,知識庫
knowledge base management system,知識庫管理系統
knowledge engineering,知識工程
knowledge inference,知識推理
knowledge model,知識模型
knowledge representation,知識表達
Knudsen burette,克努森滴定管
Knudsen pipette,克努森移液管
L
L grader,L分級器
LaB6 cathode,六硼化鑭陰極
label,標號
labelling,加標
laboratory reliability test,實驗室可靠性試驗
laboratory salinometer,實驗室鹽度計
ladder diagram,梯形圖
lag compensation,滯后補償
lag module,滯后組件
lag network,滯后網絡
lag-lead compensation,滯后超前補償
Lagrangian method,拉格朗日法
Laman spectrophotometer,拉曼分光光度計
laminar low,層流
laminated glass window,層壓玻璃觀察窗
laminated magnet,積層磁鐵
landing impact testing machine,落錘式沖擊試驗機
Laplace transform,拉普拉斯變換
Laplace-Gauss distribution,拉普拉斯—高斯分布
large scale system,大系統
large scale system cybernetics,大系統控制論
large volume sampler,大容量采水器
laser,激光器
laser alignment instrument,激光導向儀
laser anemometer,激光風速計
laser atomizer,激光原子化器
laser beam ionization,激光電離
laser ceilometer,激光測云儀
laser distance meter,激光測距儀
laser ellipseness measuring instrument,激光橢圓度測量儀
laser fluorescence detector,激光熒光探測儀
laser geodynamic satellite（LAGEDS),激光測地衛星
laser gravimeter,激光重力儀
laser inside diameter measuring instrument,激光內徑測量儀
laser interferometer,激光干涉儀
laser interferometry,激光干涉測量
laser length measuring instrument,激光式測長儀
laser level,激光水準儀
laser microspectral analyzer,激光顯微光譜分析儀
laser orientation instrument,激光指向儀
laser outside diameter measuring instrument,激光外徑測量儀
laser plummet,激光垂準儀
laser printer,激光印刷機
laser probe mass spectrometer,激光探針質譜計
laser scatterometer,激光散射計
laser sensor,激光傳感器
laser spectrum radiator,激光光譜輻射計
laser tachometer,激光轉速儀
laser theodolite,激光經緯儀
latent heat,潛熱
lateral logger,側向測井儀
lateral probe movement,左右掃查
lateral scan,左右掃查
lead capacitance,接線電容
lead compensation,超前補償
lead inductance,接線電感
lead/lag module,超前/滯后組件
lead module,超前組件
lead network,超前網絡
leading edge,前緣
leading peak,前伸峰
leak pressure,泄漏壓力
leakage current screen,泄漏電流屏蔽
leakage magnetic field,漏磁場
leakage magnetic field inspection,漏磁探傷法
leakage magnetic flow detector,漏磁探傷儀
leakage resistance,漏電阻
least-squares line,最小二乘直線
least-squares linearity,最小二乘線性度
length,長度 length control device,定長裝置
length of a scale division,標度分格間距；分格（度）長度
lengthy bellows,長波紋管
lens micrometer,透鏡測微器
level,水準儀；水準器；水準泡；級；電平；物位
level recorder,電平記錄儀
level transducer(sensor),物位傳感器
leve-braked motor,杠桿式制動電動機
lever-type vibrograph,杠桿式測振儀
library,程序庫
library searching,譜庫檢索
life,壽命
life of X-ray tube,X射線管壽命試驗
lift of hydrofoil,水翼升力
lift-drag of towed vehicle,拖曳體升阻比
lift-off effect,提高效應
ligand chromatography,配位體色譜法
light button,光按鈕
light digital logging instrument,輕便數字測井儀
lightning,閃電
limit alarm sensor,極限報警檢測器
limit equivalent conductance,極限當量電導
limit frequency,極限頻率
limit of detection,檢測限
limit of intrinsic error,基本誤差限
limit resolution,極限分辨率
limit switch,限位開關
limited breathing enclosure,限制通氣外殼
limited current,極限電流
limiting availability,極限可用度
limiting control,極限控制
limiting effective wavelength,極限有效波長
limiting operationg condition,極限工作條件
limiting temperature,極限溫度
limiting vacuum,極限真空度
limiting value for operation,工作極限值
limiting value for storage,貯存極限值
limiting value for transport,運輸極限值
limits of error,誤差（極）限
limits of operating error,工作誤差根限
line,線路
line-at-time printer,行式印刷機[打印機]；一次一行印刷機
line-by-line scanning,面掃描
line coupler,線路耦合器
line focus,線焦點
line frame,線路幀
line pair,線對
line printer,行式打印機[印刷機]；一次一行印刷機
line protocol,線路協議
line scanning,線掃描
line sensitivity,線靈敏度
line strain,線應變
line to line resolution,線分辨力
line turnaround,線路換向
line voltage regulation,電源電壓調整率
linear absorption coefticient,線性吸收系數
linear acceleration,線加速度
linear acceleration transducer[sensor],線加速度傳感器
linear array,線陣
linear control system,線性控制系統
linear control system theory,線性控制系統理論
linear conversion,線性轉換
linear dispersion,線色散
linear displacement,線位移
linear displacement grating,直線位移光柵
linear dual slope type,線性雙斜型
linear electric actuator,電子直線加速器
linear location,線定位
linear motion valve,直行程閥
linear optimal control system,線性最優控制系統
linear prediction,線性預報
linear programming,線性規劃
linear ramp type,線性斜坡型
linear range,線性范圍
linear scale,線性標度
linear system,線性系統
linear system simulation,線性系統仿真
linear thermistor,線性熱敏電阻器
linear thermodilatometry,線膨脹法
linear time-invariant control system,線性定常控制系統
linear time-varying control system,線性時變控制系統
linear velocity,線速度
linear vilocity transducer[sensor],線速度傳感器
linear visous damping,線性粘性阻尼
linear viscous damping coefficient,線性粘性阻尼系數
linearity,線性度
linearity error,線性度誤差
linearity of amplifier,放大器線性；垂直線性
linearity of time base,時基線性
linearization,線性化
linearization technique,線性化方法
linearized model,線性化模型
lineman's spectrometer,攜帶式光譜儀
linescan,線掃描曲線
link resistance,跨線電阻
linkage,鍵接
linkage editor,連接編輯程序
linked-scanning,聯動掃描
liquid chromatograph,液相色譜儀
liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(LC-MS),液相色譜—質譜聯用儀
liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer interface;LC-MS interface, 液相色譜—質譜聯用儀接口
liquid chromatography,液相色譜法
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS),液相色譜—質譜法
liquid column(of liquid-inglass thermometer),（玻璃溫度的）液柱
liquid columnm manometer,液柱壓力計
liquid crystal thermometer,液晶溫度計
liquid densitometer,液體密度計
liquid density transducer[sensor],液體密度傳感器
liquid displacement system,液體置換系統
liquid displacement displacement technique,液體置換法
liquid filled case,充液壓力表
liquid-in-glass thermoneter,玻璃溫度計
liquid junction potential,液接電位
liquid-liquid cromatography,液液色譜法
liquid phase loading,液相載荷量
liquid pressure recovery factor,液體壓力恢復系數
liquid refraction meter,標尺折光儀
liquid selaed drum gas flowmeter,液封轉筒式氣體流量計
liquid-solid chromatography,液固色譜法
liquid surface acoustical holgraphy,液面聲全息
liquid thermometer,液體溫度表
liquid thermostatic bath,液體恒溫槽
liquid visual expansion coefficient,液體視膨脹系數
list,表
list processing,表處理
listener,收聽站
lithium chloride humidity-dependent resistor,氯化鋰顯敏電阻器
live time,活時間
load,負荷
load amplitude,負荷幅
load cell,稱重[負載]傳感器
load regulation,負載調整率
loading error,負載誤差
loading system,加荷系統
local area network(LAN),局域網
local asymptotic stability,局部漸近穩定性
local automation,局部自動化
local controller,局部控制者
local data base,局部數據庫
local decision mader,局部決策者
local feedback,局部反饋
local lightning counter,局地閃電計數器
local magnetization,局部磁化
Local Operating Net Works;LON Works,LON Works總線;局部操作網絡
local optimum,局部最優
local stability,局部穩定性
location counter,位置計數器
lock-out submersible,可出艙潛水的潛水器
lock signal,鎖信號
log magnitude-frequency characteristics,對數幅頻特性
log magnitude-phase diagram,對數幅相圖
log phase-frequency characteristics,對數相頻特性
logarithmic amplifier,對數放大器
logarithmic decrement,對數衰減
logarithmic gain,對數增益
logger,測井儀器
logging recorder,測井記錄儀
logging tool,下井儀器
logic control,邏輯控制
logical address,邏輯地址
logical control,邏輯控制
logical model,邏輯模型
logical ring,邏輯環
long distance water level recorder,遙測水位計
long period seismograph,長周期地震儀
long-radius nozzle,長徑噴嘴
long term running test,長期運轉試驗
longitudinal magnetization,縱向磁化
longitudinal magnetizing ampere turn,縱向磁化安匝數
longitudinal resolution,縱向分辨力 l
ongitudinal wave,縱波
longitudinal wave probe,縱波探頭
longitudinal wave technique,縱波法
look-at-me(LAM),請求注意
look-at-me line,請求注意線；L線
look-at-me request,LAM要求]
look-at-me signal,請求注意信號；L信號
loop galanometer,回線式振動子
loopback checking,回送檢驗
loudenss contours,等響曲線
ludness,響度
loudness level,響度極
low altitude sonde,低空探空儀
low cost autonation,低成本自動化
low e.m.f.potentiometer,低電位電位差時
low electron energy diffractometer(LEED),低能電子衍射儀
low frequency fatigue testing machine,低頻疲勞試驗機
low limiting control,下限控制
low noise valve,低噪聲閥
low-recovery valve,低壓力恢復閥
low speed balancing,低速平衡
low-speed magneto synchronous motor,永磁式低速同步電動機
low temperature humidity chamber,低溫恒溫恒濕箱
low temperature strain gauge,低溫應變計
low temperature test,低溫試驗
low-temperature test chamber,低溫試驗箱
low temperature testing machine,低溫試驗機
low temperature thermistor,低溫熱敏電阻器
low-temperature treatment,低溫處理
low tension loop,低壓回路
low voltage terminal,低壓端
low water,低潮
lower actual measuring range value,實際測量范圍下限值
lubricator,注油器
luminance transducer[sensor],亮度傳感器
luminous flux,光通量
luminous intensity,發光強度
lysimeter,滲水測定器
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