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紡織專業詞匯(1)
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A 色牢度試驗項目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washing
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗漬牢度 perspiration
干洗牢度 drycleaning
光照牢度 light
水漬牢度 water
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
漂白 bleaching
實際洗滌（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水 chlorinated water
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
海水 sea-water
酸斑 acid spotting
堿斑 alkaline spotting
水斑 water spotting
有機溶劑 organic solvent
煮呢 potting
濕態光牢度 wet light
染料轉移 dye transfer
熱（干態） dry heat
熱壓 hot pressing
印花牢度 print durability
臭氧 ozone
煙熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸穩定性（縮水率）及有關試驗項目（織物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash
熱尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to heating
熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing
商業干洗穩定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商業干洗后外觀(外觀保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
縫紉線形穩定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 強力試驗項目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸強力 tensile strength
撕破強力 tear strength
頂破強力 bursting strength
接縫性能 seam properties
雙層織物的結合強力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂層織物的粘合強力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
單紗強力 single thread strength
縷紗強力 lea strength
鉤接強力 loop strength
纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
D 織物機構測試項目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
織物密度（機織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
織物密度（針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
紗線支數 counts of yarn
紗線纖度（原樣） denier counts as received
織物幅寬 fabric width
織物克重 fabric weight
針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric
紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn
割絨種類 type of cut pile
織造種類 type of weave
梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈長比 terry to ground ratio
織物厚度 fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析試驗項目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纖維成分 fibre composition
染料識別 dyestuff identification
靛藍染料純度 purity of indigo
含水率 moisture content
可萃取物質 extractable matter
填充料和雜質含量 filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量 starch content
甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
棉絲光度 mercerisation in cotton
PH值 PH value
水能性 absorbance
F 可燃性試驗項目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃燒速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 織物性能試驗項目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
拒水性 water repellency
抗水性 water resistance
折痕回復力 wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
彈性及回復力 stretch & recovery
H 羽絨試驗項目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽絨成分分析 composition analysis
膨松度 filling power
雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip
填充料的凈重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率 moisture content
溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent solube
酸度 acidity
好氧指數 oxygen number
清潔度 turbidity test
羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
I 成衣附件試驗項目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗滌后外觀 appearanc after laundering
貯存后外觀 appearance after storage
耐燙性能 resistance to ironing
拉鏈強力 zipper strength
拉鏈的往復性 reciprocating test
拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper
拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper
魔術貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔術貼撕離力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔術貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按鈕分開強力 unsnapping og snap fasteners
金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snap button
鈕扣強力 strength of buttons
耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor
耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test
鈕扣拉力試驗 button tension test
鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torque test
按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength
裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strength
J 其他紡織品測試項目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
適當試驗后推薦護理標簽 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement
硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定 colour difference assessment
K 纖維和紗的試驗項目
FIBRE & TESTS
短纖維長度 fibre staple length
線形密度 linear density
纖維直徑 fibre diameter
單根纖維強力 single fibre strength
纖維韌性 tenacity of fibre
紗支 yarn count
紗線纖度(原樣） denier count as received
連續或非連續纖維的識別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷經紗長 length of thread per roll
紗線凈重 net weight of thread
單紗強力 single thread strength
絞紗強力 lea strength
線圈強力 loop strength
紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn
紗捻度 twist per unit
L 填充棉試驗
BATTING TESTS
重量 weight
厚度 thickness
纖維含量 fibre content
樹脂含量 resin content
壓縮與回復試驗 compresssion and resilience test
樣品分析前準備 sample dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensional stability to washing
機洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash
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